Babylon in its literal sense is the name of an ancient city on the Euphrates river (modern day Iraq). It was to this city and its environs that the Israelites were deported by the Babylon king Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C, They were released in 538 by Cyrus, the Persian.
Babylon, because of this experience, came to be a term for evil governments and was applied in a figurative sense to pagan institutions. This figurative use was carried into Christian times by converts from Judaism, the Apostles among them. In the early years of Roman persecution, Babylon became a code word among Christians for pagan Rome. It is in this sense that the name "Babylon" for pagan Rome is used by John in Revelation (14:8) and by Peter (in Pt 5:13). The idea that the word applies to the "Roman" Catholic Church has no justification in fact.
It was born of the anti-Catholic feeling of the Reformation era.
2007-11-05
15:42:11
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