The world "one" in our daily conversation conveys any of the following meanings:
(01) "Man" and "Horse" are one (because both are mammals). Here 'one' describes that both man and horse belong to the same genus.
(02) "John" and "Smith" are one. 'One' here shows that both are of the same species.
(03) You say pointing to two carpenters that they are one. Here 'one' means that both have same profession. Or the same adjective can be used for both.
(04) Churchill was an orator, writer, soldier and statesman. You may say that his oratory, penmanship, soldier ship and statesmanship were one, because they were combined in one person.
(05) One-pint milk and one-pint water are 'one', because both have the same quantity.
(06) Hot milk and hot water are 'one' because both are in the same condition.
(07) John and Smith are standing. You may say 'They are one', because both are in the same position.
(08) Robert has two sons, John and Smith. John and Smith are one, because they have the same relation with Robert.
(09) A human-body or a chair is one, because its components or parts are joined together. (But if the parts are disjoined or disintegrated, this 'one' will become millions).
(10) The beginning of counting is called 'one' as the beginning of theoretical line is called point. Countless numbers follows this 'one'.
(11) A matchless or unique person or thing is called one, as, for example, we may say that the sun within our solar system is 'one' because it has no equal within this system.
BUT all these meanings of 'unity' carry the idea of 'duality' or 'plurality' because meaning nos. 1 to 9 show that 'two' or 'more' things are 'one' in some respect. So 'two' or 'more' are always present in these meanings.
'One' as beginning of number or count pre-supposes more than one thing.
A unique thing may be called one, but it is just a metaphorical use which has no relation with reality, because that unique thing, being made of matter, has millions of parts - is not one.
When we say 'God is one', we take none of these meanings in consideration. Unity of God means that He has no parts, no body; He is not divisible even in imagination.
GOD CANNOT BE MORE THAN ONE
God cannot be more than one. Why these bold assertion? There are various reasons. In addition to some of the proofs given earlier, here are two more:
First Proof: It has been proved earlier that God is Eternal. And also it has been proved that Eternal cannot be a compound, mixture or mixed thing.
Now suppose there are two identical pens. They are similar in shape, size, colour and all qualities. Still, they are two, each having a separate identity. So each pen has two kinds of qualities: first, the common qualities which make one pen similar to the other; second, the distinguishing qualities which give each pen its separate entity and identity. In other words, each pen of the set is a compound of mixed lot of two separate properties.
This happens in all examples where two similar things exist side by side. It would surely happen if two Eternals were to exist side by side.
It means that if there were two Eternals they would both be compound. Each would have a common quality, i.e. Eternity; and a distinguishing quality, which would give it a separate personality. This would mean that Eternal would be a compound, which we already have proved to be impossible.
Therefore, God being Eternal cannot be more than one.
Second proof: suppose there were two gods. Could one of them over-ride the decision of the other? If yes, then the second one is weaker than the first, and therefore is not omnipotent, not a god at all. If 'No', then the first one is weaker than the second and therefore not omnipotent, not a god at all.
And if both think and act exactly on similar lines, then what is the need to suppose two gods at all? One god is enough to run this universe!
2006-09-17
13:45:40
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9 answers
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whynotaskthemoron
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