For the gal that sked about pets and sick patients.
Cat predicts deaths in nursing home
By RAY HENRY Associated Press Writer
PROVIDENCE, R.I. -- Dogs can sometimes predict an epileptic owner's
seizure or sniff at an owner's mole, signaling a possible cancer.
Now, it appears a cat can predict the deaths of patients in a nursing
home.
When Oscar curls up on a patient's bed and stays there, the staff knows
it's time to call the family. It usually means the patient has less
than four hours to live.
The feline's accuracy has been observed in 25 cases at Steere House
Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.
"He doesn't make too many mistakes. He seems to understand when
patients are about to die," Dr. David Dosa said in an interview. He
describes the phenomenon in a poignant essay in Thursday's issue of the
New England Journal of Medicine.
"Many family members take some solace from it. They appreciate the
companionship that the cat provides for their dying loved one," said
Dosa, a geriatrician and assistant professor of medicine at Brown
University.
The 2-year-old Oscar was adopted as a kitten and grew up in a
third-floor dementia unit at Steere House, which treats people with
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and other illnesses.
After about six months, the staff noticed the cat would make his own
rounds, just like the doctors and nurses. He'd sniff and observe
patients, and those he stayed with would wind up dying in a few hours.
Dosa said Oscar seems to take his work seriously and is generally
aloof. "This is not a cat that's friendly to people," he said.
Oscar is better at predicting death than the people who work there,
said Dr. Joan Teno of Brown University, who treats patients at the
nursing home and is an expert on care for the terminally ill.
She was convinced of Oscar's talent when he made his 13th correct call.
While observing one patient, Teno said she noticed the woman wasn't
eating, was breathing with difficulty and that her legs had a bluish
tinge, signs that often mean death is near.
Oscar wouldn't stay inside the room though, so Teno thought his streak
was broken. Instead, it turned out the doctor's prediction was roughly
10 hours too early. Sure enough, during the patient's final two hours,
nurses told Teno that Oscar joined the woman at her bedside.
Doctors say most of the people who get a visit from the sweet-faced,
gray-and-white cat are so ill they probably don't know he's there, so
patients aren't aware he's a harbinger of death. Most families are
grateful for the advanced warning, although one wanted Oscar out of the
room while a family member died. When Oscar is put outside, he paces
and meows his displeasure.
No one's certain if Oscar's behavior is scientifically significant or
points to a cause. Teno wonders if the cat notices telltale scents or
reads something into the behavior of the nurses who raised him.
Nicholas Dodman, who directs an animal behavioral clinic at the
Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University and has read
Dosa's article, said the only way to know is to carefully document how
Oscar divides his time between the living and dying.
If Oscar really is a furry grim reaper, it's also possible his behavior
could be driven by self-centered pleasures like a heated blanket placed
on a dying person, Dodman said.
Nursing home staffers aren't concerned with explaining Oscar, so long
as he gives families a better chance of saying goodbye to the dying.
Oscar recently received a wall plaque commending his "compassionate
hospice care."
___
AP science writer Alicia Chang in Los Angeles contributed to this
report.
2007-07-26
07:59:14
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