As an Educational Example: ASTARTE
Astarte is a Canaanite/Phoenician Goddess whose attributes of war and love
relate her to the Goddess Inana(Nin-ana) of the Sumerumians, and the Goddess
Estar(Ishtar) of the Aggadians. With the end of the Bronze Age, and the
beginning of the Iron Age, Astarte becomes a familiar symbol and name
throughout the Eastern Mediterranean Seaboard. The 'love' of Astarte
is primarily sexual, i.e., prostitution; and in war, her playground is
said to be the battlefield. The name of Astarte is closely connected with that
of Anat, the Goddess who restores Baal to life by venturing into the underworld
and defeats Mot (the restoration may be related to the Egyptian Isis-Osiris
motif, and with the underworld venture of Inana motif. Canaan being an
inheritor of the Egyptian/Southern Mesopotamia mythos, and the birthplace of
the Judaic/Greek mythos). ...'Attarat, the Canaanite Astarte [was] deliberately
misvocalized by Jewish scribes as Ashtoreth.' In the Old Testament, virgins
give of their virginity to her (I Kings XIV. 24). However, Astarte in ...'Her
fertility functions at Ugarit were apparently usurped by Anat, as were also her
warlike characteristics, which remained with the goddess in her Babylonian
character as Ishtar.' (Ugarit is synonymous with Canaan). In Palestine
however, it was Attarat and not Anat who became the dominant Goddess. The
sacred pole, or rather Tree is her image as the repository of life under the
storm and autumn rain of the male God Baal (Exoteric). This natural or
stylized palm tree represents Attarat/Astarte as a 'mother goddess'. In
Palestine again, the name Attarat yields to that of Astarte.
2007-02-26
08:39:32
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6 answers
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asked by
Terry
7