On July 16, the convention adopted the Great compromise that granted each state an equal voice in the upper house. In the lower house, representation would be according to population. The 3/5 compromise was accepted by the northern and southern delegates so that both states could come to an agreement of how slaves were counted in the population. If all the slaves were counted, Southern states would gain more legislative power by means of more representatives. The states also clashed over control of commerce. Northern delegates favored giving the national government the power to regulate all trade with foreign nations and making the states while southern deleted opposed such broad powers. The southern economy depended on exports of rice, tobacco and other products to Europe and to northern states. They also feared that if the national government imposed tariffs, overseas buyers would have to pay more for southern agricultural products. On July 26, 1787, a committee of five delegates began drafting the constitution. They presented it to the full convention on August 6. On September 17, 1787 the committee presented to the other delegates the final version of the constitution, neatly handwritten by gouverneus Pennsylvania. Some of the 55 delegates had already left Philadelphia but of the 42 remains, 39 signed it. With the convention over, the constitution went to congress and then to states for ratification.
2007-03-05
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