1: Which element is the most abundant on earth?
Water, (H2O)
Hydrogen, (H2)
Oxygen, (O2)
None of the above
2: Oxygen is a diatomic element which means that 2 atoms of oxygen combine to form an oxygen molecule, (O2). The number 2 in (O2) means that this oxygen molecule has _______________.
two atoms of oxygen
two atoms of water
two atoms of hydrogen
none of the above
3: Water, (H2O), contains Oxygen and Hydrogen. The oxygen in water, (H2O) does not have a subscript, which means 1 is understood and there is only 1 oxygen atom in a molecule of water (H2O). Please answer the following: How many Hydrogen atoms are there in a molecule of water, (H2O)?
1
2
3
4
4: Since we are talking about (H2O), it will be important for you to know that hydrogen (H2), like Oxygen (O2), is also diatomic. Which of the following molecules are diatomic?
Fluoride, (F2)
Chlorine, (Cl2)
Nitrogen, (N2)
all of the above
5: A molecule of water, (H2O), is the smallest amount of water that can exist and still retain all the properties of water. H2O represents 1 molecule of water because a number 1 is assumed to be in front of the H. Which of the following represents 1 molecule?
Nitrogen, N2
Chlorine, 2Cl2
Fluoride, 3F2
none of the above
6: 3F2 consists of 3 molecules of F2 (Fluoride) because there is a 3 in front of the F2. Given: S2, how many molecules of Sulfur are there?
1
2
3
4
7: Given: KI, potassium iodide. How many molecules of potassium iodide are there?
1
2
3
4
8: In the preceding problem you were given the chemical formula for potassium iodide, KI. Please notice that in the compound KI, there is no space typed between the K and the I. Based on your understanding of this new language you are learning, please choose the compound from those listed below that represents 2 molecules of sodium chloride, which is table salt, symbolized as NaCl:
NaCl
2NaCl
3NaCl
none of the above
9: How many molecules are there in 3NaBr?
1
2
3
none of the above
10: The chemical formula for Ozone is O3. Please determine the number of molecules in the following amount of ozone, 5O3.
1
2
4
5
11: Matter can exist in three states: Solid, Liquid or a Gas. Is the oxygen, O2 that we come into contact every day, a solid, liquid or a gas?
O2 is a solid
O2 is a liquid
O2 is a gas
none of the above
12: Water, H2O, commonly exists as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. The air we breathe contains N2, O2, water vapor and a few trace elements. When there is a lot of water vapor in the air, we say that the weather is humid. How many water molecules are in 10 H2O?
5
10
15
20
2006-09-19
03:08:53
·
7 answers
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asked by
Anonymous
in
Chemistry