Arteries
•Carry oxygen rich oxygen from heart to tissues and organs around the body.
•Blood flows through arteries with great force of flow, so arterial walls are thick and flexible. They are made up of three muscle layers, combining of connective tissue and elastic-like tissues. These thicker walls help protect against damage to the artery walls from the high pressure.
•Arteries get smaller and smaller the further they get away from the heart, becoming capillaries at their smallest point.
Capillaries
•Connect arteries to veins
•Carries blood to and from every cell in the body
•Capillary walls are very thin, and are composed of only a single layer of epithelia cells. As the layer is so thin, it allows for the diffusion of molecules such as oxygen, water and lipids to enter tissues. Also, carbon dioxide and urea (and other toxins) can be diffused into the blood for removal from the body.
•The endothelium also uses active transport to transport and other substances that are to
2007-03-10
03:18:17
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Cookie_Monster_UK
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Biology