1. _____ are also known as "L waves." Compressional waves Shear waves
Surface waves Transverse waves
2. A single seismogram locates the _____ of an earthquake. epicenter focus
plate boundary none of these
3. Which statement about the cause of building collapse during an earthquake is FALSE? Buildings on bedrock survive earthquakes better than buildings on soil. Most buildings can survive horizontal shaking better than vertical shaking.
Soils under buildings may settle from severe shaking. Some soils under buildings become liquefied because of severe shaking.
4. The part of the seismograph that moves during an earthquake is the: base drum
pen record sheet
5. Which best describes foundation damage? The foundation cracks during the earthquake Buildings built on soil sink due to settling after an earthquake
The foundation is not strong enough to withstand the earthquake waves even though the building is none of these
6. The place in the Earth where the earthquake actually occurs is known as the _____. epicenter focus
plate boundary none of these
7. The point on the surface of the Earth directly above where the earthquake actually occurs is the _____. epicenter focus
plate boundary none of these
8. What are the two major causes of structural damage during an earthquake? ground shaking and flooding foundation failure and flooding
ground shaking and foundation failure none of these
9. Why might cloudy water be indicative of an upcoming earthquake? cloudy water has low sediment content, which may indicate an upcoming earthquake cloudy water has high sediment content, which may indicate an upcoming earthquake
cloudy water indicates an increase in elevation, which may indicate earth movement none of these
10. Why are multiple seismographs needed to properly measure the magnitude of an earthquake? because each seismograph measures a particular type of wave because one seismograph can only determine how far away the epicenter is, not in which direction
both of these neither of these
11. Why are earthquakes generally more destructive than volcanoes? They are caused by plate motions Earthquakes are always accompanied by tsunamis
The area affected by an earthquake is larger They occur only in populated areas
12. What is the name of the scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake? the epicenter scale the elastic-rebound scale
the fault scale the Richter scale
13. A(n) _____ is a break in the Earth's crust. earthquake lithospheric plate
epicenter fault
14. Which is the most accurate measurement of an earthquake's magnitude? Richter Scale seismic moment scale
elastic-rebound scale none of these
15. How many seismograms are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake? 1 2
3 4
16. Earthquakes that cause damage over larger areas are most likely to have occurred at: collision boundaries diverging boundaries
sliding boundaries subduction boundaries
17. Why did the Alaskan earthquake of 1964 have a higher seismic moment than the San Francisco earthquake of 1906? because it caused more damage because it had a higher Richter rating as well
because it released more total energy none of these
18. Which of the following is indicative of an upcoming earthquake? a decrease in elevation an increase in resistance
a clear water well none of these
19. This type of wave is the most dangerous. compressional waves shear waves
transverse waves surface waves
20. _____ are also known as "P waves." Compressional waves Shear waves
Transverse waves Surface waves
21. The part of a seismograph that does NOT move during an earthquake is the: base drum
pen record sheet
22. Which of the following is the major cause of earthquakes? the motion of lithospheric plates an erupting volcano
a collapsing cavern the impact of a meteor
23. One seismograph station, by itself, can determine the: direction to the epicenter location of the epicenter
distance to the epicenter location of the plate boundary
24. What is the name of the theory about the cause of earthquakes? the epicenter theory the elastic-rebound theory
the fault theory the Richter theory
25. A seismograph left on the moon could be used to determine: the thickness of the moon's lithosphere the exact distance between Earth and the moon
the composition of the moon's atmosphere the gravitational force between Earth and the moon
26. A state with little need for reliable earthquake forecasts is: Alaska California
Missouri Wyoming
27. How many earthquakes occur every year? one thousand one hundred thousand
one million one hundred million
28. This type of wave produces vertical motion and travels only through rock. compressional waves shear waves
transverse waves surface waves
29. Expansion and contraction of the rock material through which a wave passes is a characteristic of: compressional waves shear waves
transverse waves surface waves
30. _____ are also known as "S waves." Compressional waves Shear waves
Transverse waves Surface waves
2007-11-28
12:05:12
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2 answers
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asked by
Anonymous