let V be a finite dimensional vector space, M and N linear subspaces of V, prove
dimM+dimN = dim(M+N) + dim(M n N)
n = intersection,
proof:
First prove the lemma
If U is a subspace of V and {u_1,..., u_k} is a base in U then there are some vectors v_1,..., v_l such that {u_1,..., u_k, v_1,..., v_l} is a base in V.
Now choose the base B in M n N. Extend it by lemma to a base Bm in M, and base Bn in N. Now prove that Bm u Bn is a base of M+N.
Let #X be a number of elements in X.
You have
dim M = #Bm
dim N = #Bn
dim (M+N) = #(Bm u Bn)
dim (M n N) = #B
and #(Bm u Bn) = #Bm + #Bn - #(Bm n Bn) = #Bm + #Bn - #B because Bm n Bn = B
does that look right, any help is appreciated
2007-11-24
09:08:20
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3 answers
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asked by
Anonymous