"Let me explain the problem science has with Jesus Christ." The atheist professor of philosophy pauses before his class and then asks one of his new students to stand. "You're a Christian, aren't you, son?"
"Yes, sir."
"So you believe in God?"
"Absolutely."
"Is God good?"
"Sure! God's good."
"Is God all-powerful? Can God do anything?"
"Yes."
"Are you good or evil?"
"The Bible says I'm evil."
The professor grins knowingly. "Ahh! THE BIBLE!" He considers for a moment. "Here's one for you. Let's say there's a sick person over here and you can cure him. You can do it. Would you help them? Would you try?"
"Yes sir, I would."
"So you're good...!"
"I wouldn't say that."
"Why not say that? You would help a sick and maimed person if you could... in fact most of us would if we could... God doesn't.
[No answer.]
"He doesn't, does he? My brother was a Christian who died of cancer even though he prayed to Jesus to heal him. How is this Jesus good? Hmmm? Can you answer that one?"
[No answer]
The elderly man is sympathetic. "No, you can't, can you?" He takes a sip of water from a glass on his desk to give the student time to relax. In philosophy, you have to go easy with the new ones. "Let's start again, young fella."
"Is God good?"
"Er... Yes."
"Is Satan good?"
"No."
"Where does Satan come from?" The student falters.
"From... God..."
"That's right. God made Satan, didn't he?" The elderly man runs his bony fingers through his thinning hair and turns to the smirking, student audience."I think we're going to have a lot of fun this semester, ladies and gentlemen." He turns back to the Christian.
"Tell me, son. Is there evil in this world?"
"Yes, sir."
"Really? You mean like a substance?"
"Yes, or maybe a type of energy."
"And what is this evil made out of?"
"I don't know, um, it is the absence of good."
"Ok. Explain"
"Is there such thing as heat?"
"Yes," the professor replies. "There's heat."
"Is there such a thing as cold?"
"Yes, son, there's cold too."
"No, there isn't. Cold is the absence of heat."
"Well, that's true, that is how cold is defined. So, what you're saying is that there is this substance or energy or something called "good", but God doesn't provide enough of it to "heat" things sufficiently everywhere."
"Well, um"
"Well, let me rephrase my earlier question. Does good exist? If so, what is it?"
"Good is love! God is love!"
"God is an emotion?"
"Well, um, no, um, it is doing good things"
"Now, you've just used it to define itself"
"In reality, there is no such thing as good or evil. They are both judgements. When I say something is good or evil, that tells you much more about my judgement than it does about the something. That book you're holding there, is it good?"
"Yes, it is the Bible"
"Show me where the good is in there. You mentioned a type of energy before, but that book is made out of paper. It has just the usual types of energy, gravity, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces. Now, the words in the book may make you feel emotions, and even make you feel good. However, it doesn't have that effect, and frequently has the opposite effect on other people."
"It's God's word"
"Well, there's an empty claim. And the Bible, itself, denies it. Each chapter lists a person who wrote it."
"God inspired it."
"Oh, really? What makes you say that?"
"It says so"
"Sorry, again, that's circular, just like you defining good as something good. But to back to my questiton, how do you measure the "goodness" of something like that book? Just saying, "It's God's Word" doesn't really answer the question. In fact, the goodness of the book is relative. How I value that book will differ from how you value that book, or any book. If I say something is blue, that's something which is a well-defined characteristic. I can take a measure of that something and tell you just how blue it is. You can measure the "good" of anything, other than subjective saying how much you, personally, value it."
"You have to have faith."
"Oh, I do. And here is where science and religion differ. You think faith a good thing that you should rely on. Science doesn't. It tries to reduce belief that is based on our wanting to believe it. I have faith because, as a human, I'm conditioned to fill in gaps in my knowledge with guesses or what I want to believe. It did help us in our survival, because it let us get on with business without getting penned up contemplating a pebble while a lion stalked us. However, it is not a source of knowledge."
"But science has faith!"
"No, science makes assumptions, and it tries to explicitly list those assumptions to point out possible weaknesses in a theory. Faith is belief that something is true, without evidence. An assumption is something that is supposed true, for the sake of convenience, until further evidence can backfill that gap in knowledge. Now, please sit down. Class is about to begin. Perhaps you are ready to learn something now."
2007-11-29 22:20:42
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answer #1
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answered by nondescript 7
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