Mark 3:16; John 1:42 – Jesus renames Simon "Kepha" in Aramaic which literally means "rock." This was an extraordinary thing for Jesus to do, because "rock" was not even a name in Jesus' time. Jesus did this, not to give Simon a strange name, but to identify his new status among the apostles. When God changes a person's name, He changes their status.
Gen. 17:5; 32:28; 2 Kings 23:34; Acts 9:4; 13:9 - for example, in these verses, we see that God changes the following people's names and, as a result, they become special agents of God: Abram to Abraham; Jacob to Israel, Eliakim to Jehoiakim, Saul to Paul.
2 Sam. 22:2-3, 32, 47; 23:3; Psalm 18:2,31,46; 19:4; 28:1; 42:9; 62:2,6,7; 89:26; 94:22; 144:1-2 - in these verses, God is also called "rock." Hence, from these verses, non-Catholics often argue that God, and not Peter, is the rock that Jesus is referring to in Matt. 16:18. This argument not only ignores the plain meaning of the applicable texts, but also assumes words used in Scripture can only have one meaning. This, of course, is not true. For example:
1 Cor. 3:11 - Jesus is called the only foundation of the Church, and yet in Eph. 2:20, the apostles are called the foundation of the Church. Similarly, in 1 Peter 2:25, Jesus is called the Shepherd of the flock, but in Acts 20:28, the apostles are called the shepherds of the flock. These verses show that there are multiple metaphors for the Church, and that words used by the inspired writers of Scripture can have various meanings. Catholics agree that God is the rock of the Church, but this does not mean He cannot confer this distinction upon Peter as well, to facilitate the unity He desires for the Church.
Matt. 16:18 - Jesus said in Aramaic, you are "Kepha" and on this "Kepha" I will build my Church. In Aramaic, "kepha" means a massive stone, and "evna" means little pebble. Some non-Catholics argue that, because the Greek word for rock is "petra", that "Petros" actually means "a small rock", and therefore Jesus was attempting to diminish Peter right after blessing him by calling him a small rock. Not only is this nonsensical in the context of Jesus' blessing of Peter, Jesus was speaking Aramaic and used "Kepha," not "evna." Using Petros to translate Kepha was done simply to reflect the masculine noun of Peter.
Moreover, if the translator wanted to identify Peter as the "small rock," he would have used "lithos" which means a little pebble in Greek. Also, Petros and petra were synonyms at the time the Gospel was written, so any attempt to distinguish the two words is inconsequential. Thus, Jesus called Peter the massive rock, not the little pebble, on which He would build the Church. (You don’t even need Matt. 16:18 to prove Peter is the rock because Jesus renamed Simon “rock” in Mark 3:16 and John 1:42!).
Matt. 16:17 - to further demonstrate that Jesus was speaking Aramaic, Jesus says Simon "Bar-Jona." The use of "Bar-Jona" proves that Jesus was speaking Aramaic. In Aramaic, "Bar" means son, and "Jonah" means John or dove (Holy Spirit). See Matt. 27:46 and Mark 15:34 which give another example of Jesus speaking Aramaic as He utters in rabbinical fashion the first verse of Psalm 22 declaring that He is the Christ, the Messiah. This shows that Jesus was indeed speaking Aramaic, as the Jewish people did at that time.
Matt. 16:18 - also, in quoting "on this rock," the Scriptures use the Greek construction "tautee tee" which means on "this" rock; on "this same" rock; or on "this very" rock. "Tautee tee" is a demonstrative construction in Greek, pointing to Peter, the subject of the sentence (and not his confession of faith as some non-Catholics argue) as the very rock on which Jesus builds His Church. The demonstrative (“tautee”) generally refers to its closest antecedent (“Petros”). Also, there is no place in Scripture where “faith” is equated with “rock.”
Matt. 16:18-19 - in addition, to argue that Jesus first blesses Peter for having received divine revelation from the Father, then diminishes him by calling him a small pebble, and then builds him up again by giving him the keys to the kingdom of heaven is entirely illogical, and a gross manipulation of the text to avoid the truth of Peter's leadership in the Church. This is a three-fold blessing of Peter - you are blessed, you are the rock on which I will build my Church, and you will receive the keys to the kingdom of heaven (not you are blessed for receiving Revelation, but you are still an insignificant little pebble, and yet I am going to give you the keys to the kingdom).
Matt. 16:18-19 – to further rebut the Protestant argument that Jesus was speaking about Peter’s confession of faith (not Peter himself) based on the revelation he received, the verses are clear that Jesus, after acknowledging Peter’s receipt of divine revelation, turns the whole discourse to the person of Peter: Blessed are “you” Simon, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to “you,” and I tell “you,” “you” are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church. I will give “you” the keys to the kingdom, and whatever “you” bind and loose on earth will be bound and loosed in heaven. Jesus’ whole discourse relates to the person of Peter, not his confession of faith.
Matt. 16:13 - also, from a geographical perspective, Jesus renames Simon to rock in Caesarea Philippi near a massive rock formation on which Herod built a temple to Caesar. Jesus chose this setting to further emphasize that Peter was indeed the rock on which the Church would be built.
Matt. 7:24 - Jesus, like the wise man, builds His house on the rock (Peter), not on grain of sand (Simon) so the house will not fall.
Luke 6:48 - the house (the Church) built upon the rock (Peter) cannot be shaken by floods (which represent the heresies, schisms, and scandals that the Church has faced over the last 2,000 years). Floods have occurred, but the Church still remains on its solid rock foundation.
Matt. 16:21 - it is also important to note that it was only after Jesus established Peter as leader of the Church that He began to speak of His death and departure. This is because Jesus had now appointed His representative on earth.
John 21:15 - Jesus asks Peter if he loves Jesus "more than these," referring to the other apostles. Jesus singles Peter out as the leader of the apostolic college.
John 21:15-17 - Jesus selects Peter to be the chief shepherd of the apostles when He says to Peter, "feed my lambs," "tend my sheep," "feed my sheep." Peter will shepherd the Church as Jesus’ representative.
Luke 22:31-32 - Jesus also prays that Peter's faith may not fail and charges Peter to be the one to strengthen the other apostles - "Simon, satan demanded to have you (plural, referring to all the apostles) to sift you (plural) like wheat, but I prayed for you (singular) that your (singular) faith may not fail, and when you (singular) have turned again, strengthen your brethren.
Acts 1,2,3,4,5,8,15 - no one questions Peter's authority to speak for the Church, declare anathemas, and resolve doctrinal debates. Peter is the rock on which the Church is built who feeds Jesus’ sheep and whose faith will not fail.
2007-10-07 06:22:29
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answer #1
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answered by Daver 7
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while Jesus stated "upon this rock, i will construct my church" he replaced into speaking to Peter, who, by way of years of analyze, replaced into the 1st Pope. meaning Jesus' church, the Catholic Church, is what he had in recommendations. The Catholic Church is a non secular and extremely effective church, because of the fact the concentration on the Eucharist, and testifying there faith and not protesting what they don't believe in, like the protestants
2016-10-06 04:42:41
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answer #2
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answered by herbin 4
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What an odd wording of that question. I find it intriguing. Perhaps it would be more accurate to say the Truth resides in the Catholic Church. It's pretty old, and there are a heck of a lot of old documents and stuff they have. Even bits of the cross. The main focus of the Catholic faith is the Eucharist. There is no refuting it. The RC church tends to focus on the death of Jesus (they have like 3 or 4 Ways of the Cross) while the Byzantine Rite focuses more on the Resurrected Christ. There are still many treasures within her, if you have a heart ready to seek them.
2007-10-05 18:47:26
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answer #3
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answered by Shinigami 7
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NO. Jesus is the Rock, not Peter. They take that verse out of context.
Read Psalms. David refers to the Lord as his Rock. "Who can be the Rock except the Lord?"
Jesus is the Chief Cornerstone. The Rock.
Rock of Ages--Is that a song about Peter? Certainly not!
"And on THIS ROCK (meaning Jesus, Himself) I will build My church."
When Jesus said to the Pharisees, "Tear THIS TEMPLE down, and in 3 days I will build it up." Was Jesus talking about the actual building, the temple? No. He was talking about Himself, just like when He said "on THIS ROCK."
Catholics aren't the only "true church"
The TRUE CHURCH is the body of believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. WE are the church! God Bless!
2007-10-05 19:09:17
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answer #4
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answered by byHisgrace 7
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Catholics think so.
Most non-Catholics do not think so.
Most Christian denominations believe that each of them is the fullest version of the Church of Christ.
While the Catholic Church also believes that she is "the highest exemplar" of the mystery that is the Church of Christ, she does not claim that non-Catholic Churches are not truly Christian. The Catholic Church teaches:
Furthermore, many elements of sanctification and of truth are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements.
Christ's Spirit uses these Churches and ecclesial communities as means of salvation, whose power derives from the fullness of grace and truth that Christ has entrusted to the Catholic Church.
All these blessings come from Christ and lead to him.
For more information, see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, section 819: http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/pt1sect2chpt3art9p3.htm#819
With love in Christ.
2007-10-06 16:31:39
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answer #5
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answered by imacatholic2 7
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No. The Roman Catholic Church contends that its origin is the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ in approximately 30 A.D. The Catholic Church proclaims itself to be the Church that Jesus Christ died for, the Church that was established and built by the Apostles. Is that the true origin of the Catholic Church? On the contrary. Even a cursory reading of the New Testament will reveal that the Catholic Church does not have its origin in the teachings of Jesus, or His apostles. In the New Testament, there is no mention of the papacy, worship / adoration of Mary (or the immaculate conception of Mary, the perpetual virginity of Mary, the assumption of Mary, or Mary as co-redemptrix and mediatrix), petitioning saints in Heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, or the equal authority of church tradition and Scripture.
2007-10-05 18:49:41
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answer #6
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answered by LineDancer 7
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No. The true church didn't pray to Mary, didn't have a "rosary", didn't DARE claim that any man other than Jesus was sinless or was God in the flesh (think Pope) or that any man has the power to forgive sins, and didn't waste money adorning itself with gold and jewels and other fancy outward appearances. They also understood that communion is symbolic and the bread & wine isn't literal flesh & blood. Whatever the Catholic church sprang from, only a small part of it is truth - which makes the whole religion deceptive.
2007-10-05 18:45:53
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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No.
Many Christians take Matthew 16:18 out of context because they failed to read verses 13-18 together (particularly 17).
You can see below that Christ is saying the foundation of His true church will be godly *revelation* , not a mortal man:
13 When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, saying, “Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?”
14 So they said, “Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
16 Simon Peter answered and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
17 Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.
18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.
How do people miss this?
2007-10-05 19:01:59
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answer #8
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answered by Sir Network 6
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Lincoln 6, Jesus never renounced His Judaism? John 14:6 reads, Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
No Jew would ever place Himself in the pathway between man and God unless that man was a priest, as Jesus is (see Hebrews 7) , and unless that man was blameless before God, as Jesus is (Hebrews 9:13-15.)
So Jesus did not renounce his JEWISHNESS (which is to say He is a man, born in the line of David, so that He could be the fulfillment of His own promises to Abraham and to David,) but He came to fulfill all that was promised to the Jews, which is to say that IF they fulfilled the Law of Moses, then He would be their God and they would be His people. Since they (nor can anyone) live a perfect life in accordance with the law, then we MUST find our required fulfillment of the law in He who alone has satisfied the required penalty of the law: the Lord, Jesus Christ.
Jesus said in 5:17-18 “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled.
So, yes, Jesus is 100% Jewish, part of the chosen people. However, He more than "renounced" His "Judaism:" He "fulfilled" it. In Jesus, there is no Law of Moses because He has paid the price to free us (those who are born again in Christ) from the sin that we become aware of through the law.
2007-10-05 19:14:06
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answer #9
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answered by he_returns_soon 3
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Yes, The Catholic Church is founded upon St. Peter. Let me be the only one so far to site a source....
2007-10-05 19:03:29
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answer #10
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answered by diamond_kursed 4
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Jesus is the Church
2007-10-05 18:49:48
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answer #11
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answered by hmm 6
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