How could someone in nearly perfect health die from cardiac arrest?

Question

This really nice guy at my school died during soccer practice, and all I really could find out about how it happened was that he had cardiac arrest. It's been bothering me for a while.....could someone explain?

If it helps at all, I think he collapsed first and died later at the hostpital. He was taken there by helicopter.

Answer 1

Among adults, ischemic heart disease is the predominant cause of arrest. At autopsy 30% of victims show signs of recent myocardial infarction. Other cardiac conditions potentially leading to arrest include structural abnormalities, arrhythmias and cardiomyopathies.
Non-cardiac causes include infections, overdoses, trauma and cancer, in addition to many others.

Answer 2

Younger people can have sudden cardiac death for a number of reasons. Probably the two most common (but still exceedingly rare) are coronary vasospasm and idiopathic arrythymias. Coronary vasospasm is a condition where for some reason the coronary arteries contract and cut off blood supply to the heart. All arteries have muscles in their walls to control their size--obviously, they shouldn't be contracting to the point of cutting off blood flow, but this does happen for some reason in some people, even if their arteries are not otherwise clogged up.

Idiopathic arrhythmias do kill a small number of younger people. The most popular theory is that a minor chest trauma, such as being punched in the chest, at the EXACT moment in the cardiac electrical cycle can trigger uncoordinated electrical activity, which stops the heart and causes death. Obviously, the window in which this trauma must occur must be EXTREMELY small, since it is such a rare occurrence. I am not sure if this theory has actually been proven or if it is still just a fashionable theory.

Obviously, another possibility is that he DID have an underlying cardiac condition that was never discovered or made public.

Answer 3

A number of people have written about what eventually happens to actually cause sudden death, but the most common underlying reason is a condition called hypertrophic cardiac myopathy (HCM). It is a genetically linked disorder that cause changes in the heart muscle. These changes affect both the electricity and the mechanical function of the heart. With vigorous exercise, the heart can go into a sudden fatal rhythm. Occassionally it is without any warning, but often too, the athlete will be able to relate a time or two when they were suddenly light headed or had chest pain or both in relation to heavy exercise....always resolving with a short time of rest.

In the U.S. we generally do a very poor job in screening for this problem. And if you are not looking for it, you will not find it. (Even pro sports generally do a spotty job in identifying the problem in a particular athlete )

There has been some recent increased interest in the matter. It is turning out that these sudden death episodes are more common than once thought. I suspect that in the next few years, clearer recommendations will be produced to screen and identify young men and women at risk for this problem.

The solution? Stopping very vigorous exercise and being sure to maintain good hydration.

I am sorry to hear about your friend. I hope my information is helpful. Good luck.

Answer 4

Sudden cardiac death remains a relatively unknown area.
Many people can be investigated post mortem and have absolutely no underlying cause. But certainly as most people have said, previous myocardial damage and an undiagnosed arrythmia may be causes. People can also arrest from other problems (brain haemorrhages, trauma, etc...). For some reason it always happens to the nice guys. There is current study that actually shows that the stress that elite athletes put their heart under can actually be detrimental to the overall "health" of the heart and cause cardiomyopathy (of which arrhythmias can form)
hope it helped

Answer 5

I am very familliar with a condition known as Marfan's syndrome, which may have been the cause. Marfan's syndrome is a condition where the connective tissue under the skin (fibrillin) does not harden as the person ages. This results in excessive heights, high flexability, and a generally athletic build. The problem is, this same tissue makes up the heart valves and can cause valve prolapses. The aorta is also comprised of this material, and often will swell like a heater hose, and suddenly explode durring contact sports. There were a few basketball players that died of this syndrome in the mid-80's. Please check my reference for more information.

Answer 6

Has happened to amateurs and pros.
College level and professional atheletes have (I don't mean to be cruel, only descriptive) just dropped dead while performing their sport.
In every case it was a sort of heart defect that I'm not cogent to describe.
That doesn't lessen the pain of losing a friend.
Nor does it answer the question: why do some truely good people die so young.
When I go home to Jesus, I'll sure ask Him.

Answer 7

This happens frequently probably due to a defect in the SA node. To find the defect requires serial sectioning of the area and it is seldom done.

Answer 8

I'm sorry to hear that. It could have been that he had an underlying heart condition that was never diagnosed.

Answer 9

He had a hidden heart problem it could have been a clot that went through and caused a heart stoppage ~~