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The electrical resistance(r) of a cable varies directly as its length (l) and inversely as teh square of its diameter(d). If a cable 16,000ft long and 1/4in. in diameter has a resistance of 3.2 ohms, what is the resistance of a cable that is 8000 ft long and 1/2in in diameter?

2007-04-18 08:46:06 · 6 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Engineering

6 answers

Resistance is inversely proportional to area of cross section of wire.

So for the 1/2 inch wire, the cross sectional area is:

(1/2 / 1/4)^2 that of the 1/4 inch one = 4 times.

The resistance of 16000 ft of the 1/2 wire should be: 3.2 / 4
= 0.8

But it is 8000 ft we want not 16000. (half the length)

Resistance is proportional to distance. So the resistance should be : 0.8 / 2 = 0.4 ohms

2007-04-18 09:03:21 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

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2016-11-25 20:14:41 · answer #2 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

You need to know whether the conductor is copper or aluminum.

The equation is K x 2i x Length / CM

K for copper (cu) = 12

K for aluminum (al) = 18

CM = circular mils

I = the amount of current that will be travelling on the cable

This will you give you the voltage drop over the length of the cable, which you can then plug into the standard equation:

V = I x R

where V = voltage, I=current, and R = resistance.

simply flip it around V / I = R, fill in the current and voltage and voila.

2007-04-18 08:57:11 · answer #3 · answered by Joe M 5 · 0 1

I get 0.4 Ohms

calculate the resistivity of the material:

3.2 = resistivity * (16000 / (pi * 0.125^2))
resistivity = 9.817 * 10^-6

Then use that to calculate the new resistance

R = 9.817*10 ^-6 * (8000 / (pi * 0.25^2))

.

2007-04-18 09:30:47 · answer #4 · answered by tlbs101 7 · 1 0

{[4(diameter)(length)] [ 1+(temp-20)(.0039)} / (pi)(diameter**2)

answer in ohms. all measurements in inches. diameter**2 = diameter squared. .0039 is the coefficient of resistance "per degrees C"

2007-04-18 09:01:51 · answer #5 · answered by turd 2 · 0 1

1.6/2 ohms=.8ohms

2007-04-18 08:58:02 · answer #6 · answered by erwbar 1 · 0 1

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