Hypertension is sustained elevation of resting systolic BP (⥠140 mm Hg), diastolic BP (⥠90 mm Hg), or both. Hypertension with no known cause (primary; formerly, essential hypertension) is most common; hypertension with an identified cause (secondary hypertension) is usually due to a renal disorder. Usually, no symptoms develop unless hypertension is severe or long-standing. Diagnosis is by sphygmomanometry. Tests may be done to determine cause, assess damage, and identify other cardiovascular risk factors. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and drugs, including diuretics, β-blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and Ca channel blockers.
Classification- B.P. (systolic / diastolic- mm Hg)
Normal- less than 120/80 mm Hg.
Pre-hypertension (120 to 139)/(80 to 89) mm Hg.
Stage 1 hypertension -(140 to 159)/(90 to 99) mm Hg.
Stage 2 hypertension- equals or more than 160/ = or > 100 mm Hg.
2007-03-26 04:48:52
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answer #2
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answered by gangadharan nair 7
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Normal blood pressure is 120 over 80 but that's just normal. Some have pressure that's up a little and some have their pressure is down but high blood pressure si when one is 140 and over and the other is over 90. SO check your pressure regularly.
2007-03-26 09:15:34
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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