Mithra of Persia
--Mithra was born of a virgin on December 25 in a cave, and his birth was attended by shepherds bearing gifts.
--He was considered a great traveling teacher and master.
--He had 12 companions or disciples.
--Mithra’s followers were promised immortality.
--He performed miracles.
--As the “great bull of the Sun,” Mithra sacrificed himself for world peace.
--He was buried in atomb and after three days rose again.
--His resurrection was celebrated every year.
--He was called “the Good Shepherd” and identified with both the Lamb and the Lion.
--He was considered the “Way, the Truth and the Light,” and the “Logos,” [Word] “Redeemer,” “Savior” and “Messiah.”
--His sacred day was Sunday, the “Lord’s Day,” hundreds of years before the appearance of Christ.
--Mithra had his principal festival on what was later to become Easter.
--His religion had a eucharist or “Lord’s Supper,” at which Mithra said, “He who shall nto eat of my body nor drink of my blood so that he may be one with me and I with him, shall not be saved.”
--“His annual sacrifice is the Passover of the Magi, a symbolical atonement of pledge of moral and physical regeneration.”
Furthermore, the Vatican itself is built upon the papacy of Mithra, and the Christian hierarchy is nearly identical to the Mithraic version it replaced . . .
. . . Virtually all of the elements of the Catholic ritual, from miter to wafer to altar to doxology, are directly taken from earlier Pagan mystery religions.
Zoroaster/Zarathustra
--Zoroaster was born of a virgin and “immaculate conception by a ray of divine reason.”
--He was baptized in a river.
--In his youth he astounded wise men with his wisdom.
--He was tempted in the wilderness by the devil.
--He began his ministry at age 30.
--Zoroaster baptized with water, fire and “holy wind.”
--He cast out demons and restored the sight to a blind man.
--He taught about heaven and hell, and revealed mysteries, including resurrection, judgment, salvation and the apocalypse.
--He had a sacred cup or grail.
--He was slain.
--His religion had a eucharist.
--He was the “Word made flesh.”
--Zoroaster’s followers expected a “second coming” in the virgin-born Saoshynt or Savior, who is to come in 2341 CE and begin his ministry at age 30, ushering in a golden age.
Attis of Phrygia Dionysus/Bacchus Horus/Osiris Krishna of India Mithra of Persia Zoroaster/Zarathustra
2006-12-01 19:52:43
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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First of all, there are people *far* more qualified than I to explain this, but I'll recall for you what I remember from some college classes.
For starters, Yahwey was the Canaanite God of War. He was co-opted by the Jewish Bible when Moses adopted him as an exclusive God. Before that, he was among many polytheistic Gods mentioned in Canaanite mythology. See Karen Armstrong (former nun)'s "A History of God" for more information on that.
Then there is the Adam and Eve myth. I don't remember exactly where it came from but anthropologists traced it to earlier mythology.
Hercules proved his Godhood by slaying a dragon with his bear hands. Sound familiar? Samson also maps to Greek Mythology, although I don't remember how.
The ancient demon Leviathan, a sea monster that will swallow a whole person, makes a couple of appearances in the Bible -- and by that very name even! The story of Adam and Eve is a pretty common creation myth.
The Angel of Death, in Exodus, maps pretty well to the old polytheistic concept of an angel of death. It seems very curious that a loving god would have a specific agent of death, but the idea of lambs blood over doors is definitely from ancient mythology.
If you go to a public library, they could probably help you get some books on ancient mythology and its presence in the Bible. Also, any Catholic priest will probably admit that most of the Old Testament is "myth-ish".
2006-12-02 03:58:53
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answer #2
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answered by STFU Dude 6
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A similarity between Mithra and Christ struck even early observers, such as Justin, Tertullian, and other Fathers, and in recent times has been urged to prove that Christianity is but an adaptation of Mithraism, or at most the outcome of the same religious ideas and aspirations (e.g. Robertson, "Pagan Christs", 1903). Against this erroneous and unscientific procedure, which is not endorsed by the greatest living authority on Mithraism, the following considerations must be brought forward. (1) Our knowledge regarding Mithraism is very imperfect; some 600 brief inscriptions, mostly dedicatory, some 300 often fragmentary, exiguous, almost identical monuments, a few casual references in the Fathers or Acts of the Martyrs, and a brief polemic against Mithraism which the Armenian Eznig about 450 probably copied from Theodore of Mopsuestia (d. 428) who lived when Mithraism was almost a thing of the past -- these are our only sources, unless we include the Avesta in which Mithra is indeed mentioned, but which cannot be an authority for Roman Mithraism with which Christianity is compared. Our knowledge is mostly ingenious guess-work; of the real inner working of Mithraism and the sense in which it was understood by those who professed it at the advent of Christianity, we know nothing. (2) Some apparent similarities exist; but in a number of details it is quite probable that Mithraism was the borrower from Christianity. Tertullian about 200 could say: "hesterni sumus et omnia vestra implevimus" ("we are but of yesterday, yet your whole world is full of us"). It is not unnatural to suppose that a religion which filled the whole world, should have been copied at least in some details by another religion which was quite popular during the third century. Moreover the resemblances pointed out are superficial and external. Similarity in words and names is nothing; it is the sense that matters. During these centuries Christianity was coining its own technical terms, and naturally took names, terms, and expressions current in that day; and so did Mithraism. But under identical terms each system thought its own thoughts. Mithra is called a mediator; and so is Christ; but Mithra originally only in a cosmogonic or astronomical sense; Christ, being God and man, is by nature the Mediator between God and man. And so in similar instances. Mithraism had a Eucharist, but the idea of a sacred banquet is as old as the human race and existed at all ages and amongst all peoples. Mithra saved the world by sacrificing a bull; Christ by sacrificing Himself. It is hardly possible to conceive a more radical difference than that between Mithra taurochtonos and Christ crucified. Christ was born of a Virgin; there is nothing to prove that the same was believed of Mithra born from the rock. Christ was born in a cave; and Mithraists worshipped in a cave, but Mithra was born under a tree near a river. Much as been made of the presence of adoring shepherds; but their existence on sculptures has not been proven, and considering that man had not yet appeared, it is an anachronism to suppose their presence. (3) Christ was an historical personage, recently born in a well known town of Judea, and crucified under a Roman governor, whose name figured in the ordinary official lists. Mithra was an abstraction, a personification not even of the sun but of the diffused daylight; his incarnation, if such it may be called, was supposed to have happened before the creation of the human race, before all history. The small Mithraic congregations were like masonic lodges for a few and for men only and even those mostly of one class, the military; a religion that excludes the half of the human race bears no comparison to the religion of Christ. Mithraism was all comprehensive and tolerant of every other cult, the Pater Patrum himself was an adept in a number of other religions; Christianity was essential exclusive, condemning every other religion in the world, alone and unique in its majesty.
2006-12-02 04:07:18
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answer #3
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answered by Life 2
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look it up yourself. we could be extremely specific, but people like you would always demand more proof. The great flood has been found in 25000 year old sanskrit writings, and a son of the god who was murdered and ascended into the heavens has been in egyptian writings from long before the bible along with other places. Even Adam and Eve is in every culture, but with different twists.
2006-12-02 03:51:54
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answer #4
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answered by judy_r8 6
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Look up "Mithraism" on Wikipedia...
- Atmadeepo Bhava -
2006-12-02 03:52:54
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answer #5
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answered by Shinkirou Hasukage 6
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Let's see...
Garbage from the never ending parade of those who have been rebelling against God and the truth for thousands of years?
I think that's it.
2006-12-02 04:09:50
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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you have asked this and had valid answers before. If you continue posting and not reading your responses I will begin reporting you.
http://www.geocities.com/inquisitive79/godmen
2006-12-02 03:54:02
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answer #7
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answered by Barabas 5
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