What's the main difference between Catholicism and Lutheranism?

Answer 1

there are three:
1. the authority of the pope. This means that Lutheranism doesn't place weight on Apostolic Succession, the line of authority handed down from the apolstles, through the history of bishops in the church. Rome believes this hinges, partly, on the seat of Peter...the papal throne. Thus, the papacy is central to Apostolic Sucession for the catholics and lutherans discard the whole thing.
2. the number of sacraments. the heavy side of the distinction is on the part of Lutherans and all sacramental protestants. They believe in order for a sacrament to be a sacrament, it had to be instituted directly by Christ and not by Christ through the Holy Spirit through the church. Thus, Water Baptism and Communion are the only sacraments in Lutheranism. The Catholics also recognize these as sacraments, but have another set of logic for marriage, holy orders, holy unction, confession and confirmation. Lutherans and most protestants also recognize these as holy; they just distinguish them from baptism and communion with different lables.
3. justification (being made righteous). Luther broke ground on justification by grace alone. Catholicism believes works play a part in it.

Answer 2

Catholicism is a religion that was established in the 4th century. In it there are saints, the "adoration" of Mary, the confessional, salvation through works, the Pope, etc.
Lutheranism was established in 1517 by Martin Luther, a priest who rebelled against the Roman Church, saying that it was an anti-Christ church that did not preach biblical Christianity. He posted 95 theses on the door of a Church in Germany, giving reasons why people should abandon Romanism. Ironically, even though Lutheranism is a form of Protestantism, it is the closest of the Protestant churches to Catholicism, especially when it comes to its position on the Sacraments and Mary.

Answer 3

Martin Luther was one of the first reformers and in fact a member of the Catholic clergy. Consequently, I believe that the differences in central doctrine might be minor, but probably more pronounced in matters such as the recognition of the Pope, granting indulgences (this was central to his objections with Rome) and the fact that he added an additional phrase at the end of the Lord's prayer "for thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory." Although the high Anglican Church is probably closer to the Catholic, the Lutheran practice is not that dissimilar, particularly in more conservative congregations.

Answer 4

Roman Catholicism was the only form of Christianity until 1517, when a priest named Martin Luther started asking inconvenient questions about Catholic doctrine. Eventually Luther was excommunicated and Protestantism began. The Lutheran Church formed out of this conflict, along with Presbyterians, The Church of England, Episcopalians, and the rest is history.

Answer 5

The Eucharist is the main difference. Catholics believe that during the consecration the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. It is called transubstantiation, meaning that even though it retains the characteristics of bread and wine, (feel, taste, touch) it's substance is the body and blood of our Lord, the true presence. Some Lutheran Churches are now honoring Mary and praying the rosary from what I have heard and other than minor doctrinal differences like faith and works, we are fairly close.

Answer 6

Lutherans believe in grace (God's love) alone to save a person from sins. Catholics believe that a person's works help in their salvation. Another difference is communion. Catholics believe bread and wine turn into body and blood of Christ and Lutherans believe that bread and wine exist with the body and blood of Christ and there is no conversion. Also married pastors in Lutheranism.

Answer 7

A. Lutherans do no longer venerate (ask for prayer from) the saints as Catholics do. B. Lutherans do no longer settle for the Catholic doctrine hassle-loose as "transubstantiation" (that the physique and blood of Jesus bodily replace the bread and wine in the Eucharist), quite they have their very own doctrine comprehend by way of fact the "sacramental union". they have self belief the bread and wine are in union with the physique and blood of Jesus, yet one element would not replace yet another. C. Lutherans do no longer settle for the Pope by way of fact the pinnacle of the Church on earth. in actuality, Martin Luther pronounced right here: "i've got self belief lots freer now that i'm particular the pope is the Antichrist". D. The Catholic Church is a sacramental Church and continually have been. There are seven Sacraments in the Catholic Church; Baptism, Reconciliation, Communion, affirmation, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the ill. The Lutheran Church is sacramental, yet they only observes Baptism and Communion as sacraments. (Reconciliation is often times spoke of as a sacrament) E. Lutherans have self belief in a doctrine hassle-loose as "sola fide", meaning that one is "saved" by their faith on my own. Catholics has a tendency to exclude sola fide as grounds for salvation, preserving instead that grace, which suggests sturdy works, is likewise needed for salvation. F. Catholics have self belief that confessing privately to a clergyman is the only thank you to acquire forgiveness. Lutherans tend to have a silent confession on the beginning up of each Mass the place the pastor supplies forgiveness (nevertheless in maximum church homes, inner maximum confession could nicely be achieved upon request).

Answer 8

Other than the valid Holy Orders and other Sacraments in the Catholic church, vs. non-authorative "lite" versions in the Lutheran church, Lutherans claim that we are saved by faith alone, while Catholics know that we are saved by God.

Answer 9

Have a read of this site. Basically, Martin Luther, a German Catholic priest did not like the corruption and meterialism he saw within the Catholic Hierarchy in Rome. So, he protested, which is why Lutherians are a Protestant church.

Answer 10

Martin Luther questioned the holy position of the pope.
But there is more in his 95 thesis he nailed to the door that started the revolution.