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2006-10-25 06:24:16 · 6 answers · asked by Linda C 1 in Health Diseases & Conditions Skin Conditions

6 answers

Atibaia is a Brazilian city located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The name is derivated from an indigenous language called Tupi, and has a meaning of "healthy water river.
nothing else

2006-10-25 06:25:52 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 4 0

1

2016-12-20 21:20:59 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Folliculitis (infection of the hair follicles) has many different causes - it can be due to infection with bacteria, fungus, or a virus. It is often caused by some environmental factor that makes it easier for the hair follicles to get infected. For example, shaving can open the door for infection. Sitting in a hot tub for too long is another well-known cause of folliculitis. Superficial folliculitis (that doesn't involve deep-seated boils or carbuncles - ouch) usually clears by itself in a week or two. Mild folliculitis can still be itchy and uncomfortable, though. If the discomfort doesn't get better in a couple days, talk to your doctor; he or she can prescribe a cream that will help with the itching. If the folliculitis hasn't become smaller and less inflamed within a week, definitely talk to the doctor, because you may need to go on antibiotics or antifungal medication. In the meantime, you can try applying a warm compress to the area a couple times a day (run hot water through a tap and soak a washcloth, then put the washcloth on the affected area of your skin). You can also try buying an over the counter hydrocortisone cream if it's itchy. Do not shave the affected area! Finally, don't share your towels and washcloths with anyone, and wash all towels and clothing that touch the affected area in hot water after each use, so that you don't spread the infection to other people or even other parts of your own body. Hope you feel better soon!

2016-03-18 23:56:10 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Making dietary changes is your first line of defense in treating hypothyroidism. Learn here https://tr.im/Yv6Wr

Many people with hypothyroidism experience crippling fatigue and brain fog, which prompts reaching for non-nutritional forms of energy like sugar and caffeine. I’ve dubbed these rascals the terrible twosome, as they can burn out your thyroid (and destabilize blood sugar).

1. Just say no to the dietary bungee cord. Greatly reduce or eliminate caffeine and sugar, including refined carbohydrates like flour, which the body treats like sugar. Make grain-based carbohydrates lesser of a focus, eating non-starchy vegetables to your heart’s content.

2. Up the protein. Protein transports thyroid hormone to all your tissues and enjoying it at each meal can help normalize thyroid function. Proteins include nuts and nut butters; quinoa; hormone- and antibiotic-free animal products (organic, grass-fed meats, eggs, and sustainably-farmed fish); and legumes.

2016-04-22 09:24:08 · answer #4 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

atibaia is a small city in Brazil, suggest you check your spelling and try asking the question again.

2006-10-25 06:27:32 · answer #5 · answered by essentiallysolo 7 · 0 0

I believe this is what you might want...Alopecia?


Baldness is a trait which involves the state of lacking hair where it often grows, especially on the head. The most common form of baldness is a progressive hair thinning condition called androgenic alopecia or 'male pattern baldness' that occurs in adult human males and some primate species. The severity and nature of baldness can vary greatly; it ranges from male and female pattern alopecia (androgenetic alopecia, also called androgenic alopecia or alopecia androgenetica), alopecia areata, which involves the loss of some of the hair from the head, and alopecia totalis, which involves the loss of all head hair, to the most extreme form, alopecia universalis, which involves the loss of all hair from the head and the body. Treatment for alopecia has limited success. The more hair lost, the less successful the treatment will be.

Contents [hide]
1 Etiology
2 Etymology
3 Approaches to baldness
3.1 Psychological implications
3.2 Preventing and reversing hair loss
4 Concealing hair loss
4.1 Head
4.2 Eyebrows
5 Embracing baldness
6 Baldness folklore
7 Trivia
8 See also
9 References
10 Footnotes
11 External links
11.1 Hair loss specialist directories
11.2 Male Pattern Baldness News
11.3 The relationship between androgenic baldness, metabolism, diabetes and heart disease



[edit] Etiology
Incidence of pattern baldness varies from population to population based on diet and personal habits. One large scale study in Maryborough, in central Victoria (Australia) showed the prevalence of mid-frontal hair loss increases with age and affects 57% of women and 73.5% of men aged 80 and over.
Male pattern baldness is characterized by hair receding from the lateral sides of the forehead, known as "receding hairline" or "receding brow." An additional bald patch may develop on top (vertex). The trigger for this type of baldness (called androgenic alopecia because it is caused by male hormones or androgens) is DHT, a powerful sex hormone.[1]
The mechanism by which DHT accomplishes this is not yet understood. In genetically-prone scalps, DHT initiates a process of follicular miniaturization. Through the process of follicular miniaturization, hair shaft width is progressively decreased until scalp hair resembles fragile vellus hair or "peach fuzz" or else becomes non-existent. Onset of hair loss sometimes begins as early as end of puberty, and is mostly genetically determined. Male pattern baldness is classified on the Hamilton-Norwood scale I-VIII.

It was previously believed that baldness was inherited from a person's maternal grandfather. While there is some basis for this belief, both parents contribute to their offspring's likelihood of hair loss. Most likely, inheritance is technically "autosomal dominant with mixed penetrance" [citation needed](see 'baldness folklore' below)
There are several other kinds of baldness:

Traction alopecia is most commonly found in people with ponytails or cornrows who pull on their hair with excessive force. Wearing a hat shouldn't generally cause this, though it is a good idea to let your scalp breathe for 7 hours a day[citation needed].
Traumas such as chemotherapy, childbirth, major surgery, poisoning, and severe stress may cause a hair loss condition known as telogen effluvium.[2]
Some mycotic infections can cause massive hair loss.[3]
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder also known as "spot baldness" that can result in hair loss ranging from just one location (Alopecia areata monolocularis) to every hair on the entire body (Alopecia areata universalis).
Localized or diffuse hair loss may also occurs in cicatricial alopecia (lupus erythematosus, lichen plano pilaris, folliculitis decalvans, central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia, etc.). Tumours and skin outgrowths also induce localized baldness (sebaceous nevus, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma).
Hypothyroidism can cause hair loss, especially thinning of the outer third of the eyebrows

[edit] Etymology
The term Alopecia (al-oh-PEE-she-uh) is formed from the Greek αλώπηξ (alopex), meaning fox. The origin of this usage is because this animal sheds its coat twice a year.

The term "bald" derives from the English word balde, which means "white."


[edit] Approaches to baldness

[edit] Psychological implications
The psychological implications for individuals experiencing hair loss vary widely. The most significant effect is a loss of self-confidence. This is enhanced by an insecure or ambivalent attachment pattern.


Retired NASA Astronaut Story Musgrave.Alopecia induced by cancer chemotherapy has been reported to cause changes in self-concept and body image. Body image does not return to the previous state after regrowth of hair for a majority of patients. In such cases, patients have difficulties expressing their feelings (what is called alexithymia) and may be more prone to avoiding family conflicts. Family therapy can help families to cope with these psychological problems if they arise.[4]

Psychological problems due to baldness, if present, are typically most severe at the onset of symptoms.[5]

Some balding men may feel proud of their baldness, feeling a kindred relationship with famous charismatic bald film actors such as Yul Brynner, Vin Diesel, Michael Chiklis, Telly Savalas, Ben Kingsley, Patrick Stewart or Bruce Willis; or politicians such as Abe Beame; or sportsmen such as wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin or tennis star Andre Agassi. Much of these celebrities' perceived masculinity and handsomeness derives from their most obvious distinguishing feature. This is not yet true for women, as there are few female celebrities who are bald by choice, chemotherapy or genetics/environment.

Many companies have built a successful business selling products that reverse baldness, by allegedly regrowing hair, transplanting hair or selling hairpieces.


[edit] Preventing and reversing hair loss
Main article: Baldness treatments
It is easier to prevent the falling out of healthy hairs than to regrow hair in follicles that are already dormant. Finasteride (marketed in the U.S. as Propecia) and minoxidil (marketed in the U.S. as Rogaine, and some places as Regaine) have shown some success in partially reversing loss. In a one one-year study of finasteride, evaluation after one year showed five of 21 subjects (23.8%) had two-grade improvement in MNHS grade on a modified Norwood/Hamilton scale and 12 of 21 subjects (57.1%) had one-grade improvement; the others remained at the same grade.[6] However such treatments are generally ineffective at treating extreme cases of hair loss.[7]

Surgery is another method of reversing hair loss and baldness, although it may be considered an extreme measure. The surgical methods used include hair transplantation, where patches of skin with hair are moved from one part of the head to another. Current hair transplant patient, Seth Garon, writes a blog called Battle Against Bald about his (good and bad) experiences of undergoing a hair transplantation procedure.

Looking forward, the prospective treatment of hair multiplication/hair cloning, which extracts self-replenishing follicle stem cells, multiplies them many times over in the lab, and microinjects them into the scalp, has been shown to work in mice, and is currently under development, expected by some scientists to be available to the public in 2009-2015. Subsequent versions of the treatment are expected by some scientists to be able to cause these follicle stem cells to simply signal the surrounding hair follicles to rejuvenate.*

Topical application of ketoconazole, which is both an anti-fungal and a potent 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, is often used as a supplement to other approaches.

Interestingly, placebo treatments in studies often have reasonable success rates, though not as high as the products being tested, and even similar side-effects as the products. For example, in Finasteride (propecia) studies, the percent of patients with any drug-related sexual adverse experience was 3.8% compared with 2.0% in the placebo group.[8]

Regular aerobic exercise can help keep androgen levels naturally lower while maintaining overall health and lowering stress, though weight training may have a detrimental effect on hair by increasing testosterone levels.

Stress reduction can be helpful in slowing hair loss.

Immunosuppresants applied to the scalp have been shown to temporarily reverse hair loss, though the possibly lethal side effects of this treatment make it untenable.

2006-10-25 06:35:35 · answer #6 · answered by Andrew B. 4 · 0 0

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