The most common cause of bad breath is tartar buildup surrounding the teeth. As in people, small particles off food remain in the mouth after eating. These particles decompose creating conditions where oral bacteria thrive. These bacterial grow to form plaque which is a combination of bacteria, mineral and decomposed food. Plaque and associated oral infections give the pet’s breath an objectionable odor. Plaque also clings to the base of teeth causing the gums to become inflamed and recede. Inflamed gums leak blood serum with combines with and increase the amount of plaque. This plaque or calculus is visible as a hard yellowish coating on the outer base of the teeth.
Remarkably, pets with this condition rarely eat less. Early in the disease, the plaque is no more than a thin brownish or yellowish coating on the sides of the teeth. It is most noticeable on the outer (lateral) surface of the larger molar teeth – the side adjacent to the cheeks and lips. In severe cases the margins where teeth and gums meet become highly inflamed and bleed when they are touched. For reasons we do not understand, these problems are most severe in toy and smaller breeds of dogs and in purebred cats. Maltese have the highest rate of tooth and gum disease of all breeds.
This buildup of calculus causes the gum margins to recedes past the tooth enamel exposing the softer dentine material that covers the tooth roots. Dentine is much more porous and rougher than enamel and so holds infection in place. Once dentine is exposed periodic tooth care must be done more frequently and the teeth are eventually lost. This is why successful tooth care and good dental hygiene needs to begin early before these processes are advanced.
Other Causes of Bad Breath in Dogs
Immature pets that are in the process of shedding their “baby” teeth often drool and have bad breath. This is a transient problem. Some times it is accompanied by fever. Brushing these pets’ mouths with a dilute baking soda solution gives them relief and minimizes the odor.
In older pets, disease of the kidneys and liver often affect the mouth. These pets are often thin and frail. When I suspect that a pet with halitosis has major organ failure I run diagnostic liver enzyme levels as well as blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels to check kidney function. Pets with organ damage require extra special care when tending to their teeth. Anesthesia during dental prophylaxis must be administered lightly and with special care. Often I place these pets on antibiotics after I clean their teeth as well as on special diets engineered to help failing organs
As kidney and liver disease can lead to dental disease; dental disease can lead to disease of the kidney and liver. Tartar accumulation around the teeth allows harmful bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria occasionally break loose and enter the pet’s circulation. Once in the blood stream, they lodge in crevices with the kidneys and liver and on the valves of the heart. Liver inflammation as well as scarred, poorly functioning kidneys are the result of bacteria lodging in these organs. When the heart valves are attacked by bacteria they shrink and scar causing blood to flow in the wrong direction. This is why it is common for dogs and cats with severe dental disease to have heart murmurs. It is not unusual for these murmurs to go away once the pet’s dental problems are treated.
Dogs and cats with chronic dental problems often drool. This wetness and the infection associated with tooth infections may cause the lips and the skin folds surrounding the lips to become inflamed. Once the teeth are cleaned these problems resolve.
Treatment of Bad Breath with dogs and cats
1) Yearly Checkups
Even if you do not give yearly booster vaccinations it is wise to take your pet to a veterinarian yearly to get a general checkup that includes a dental exam. The older your pet is the more important early exams become.
2) Diet
To retard the formation of plaque feed your pet a name brand dry commercial pet food. The crunchy biscuits help massage gums and wear away tartar. Some brands, like Friskys, market dental diets engineered to minimize plaque and massage the gums. Other brands incorporate enzymes to dissolve plaque. One of the worst things you can do to your pet’s teeth is to feed canned diets. The build up of plaque in pets fed soft, canned diets is very rapid. In a Duke University study, it was found that feeding cow tracheas (windpipes) with a little meat attached kept dogs teeth in great condition. Other investigations in research dog colonies fount that feeding oxtails once a week prevented serious periodontal disease.
3) Treats
Feeding chewy treats, bones, rawhide and treats impregnated with enzymes minimize dental plaque. Nylon bones work equally as well if the pet accepts them. Dog biscuits are of no value in preventing tartar buildup.
If you give your pet real bones be sure they are heavy shin and shank bones. Dogs and cats do better chewing on bones if they start when they are puppies and kittens. Do not give your pet chicken bones.
4) Brushing teeth
Brushing your pet’s teeth is the most important thing you can to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Use a child’s toothbrush and meat or malt favored toothpaste designed for animals. Use a very small amount of toothpaste – it is the brushing that is important – and concentrate on the gum margins. . If you start when your pet is a puppy or kitten the pet will not dislike the procedure. Even older pets learn to accept the toothbrush. bad breath teeth dog cat halitosis
5) Mouth wash and sprays
Veterinary hospitals and pet supply out lets sell chlorhexidine sprays and mouthwashes that contain enzymes that dissolve plaque and help reduce bacteria. They are not nearly as effective as brushing the teeth but are better than no home care.
Manual tartar removal
If your pet has a placid temperament it is not difficult to scrap the tartar from the teeth and clean under the margins of the gums at home. Many pet professionals perform excellent tooth cleaning at home eliminating the need to have their pet anesthetized at a veterinary clinic. Your veterinarian or a pet supply catalog is a good source for a tartar-scraping tool. The best ones are double ended, one end suitable for the right and the other for the left hand side of the mouth.
Ultrasonic cleaning
Because the whine of the ultrasonic machine is distressing to most animals, this procedure is performed with general anesthetic or heavy tranquilization. Since it is often older patients, many of whom have heart disease, that need the procedure, I keep them under very light anesthetic.
Removal of diseased teeth
Once the ligaments that fasten teeth to the bone of the jaw have been damaged by periodontal disease ultrasonic cleaning will not heal them. Mildly loose teeth can sometimes be preserved by cleaning and several weeks of doxycycline therapy either with oral tablets or oral patches. Severely loose teeth are best removed. Dogs and cats do very well with few remaining teeth. Problems are more in the minds of owners due to fear than to any difficulties experienced by the pets.
Tooth restorations
Some veterinarians and dentists specialize in crowns for damaged pet teeth. Other than for attack dogs, this is a purely cosmetic procedure satisfying the owner, not the pet. I suggest you spend the money on your pets in other ways – such as a trips with your pet to the country or the park and contributions to your local Humane Society.
http://www.thepetprofessor.com/articles/article.aspx?id=180
2006-09-28 00:42:24
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answer #1
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answered by badgirl41 6
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First, get your dog vet checked as bad breath can sometimes be a sign of kidney failure. Also the teeth need to be checked to see if they need professional cleaning. If the vet gives the all clear, then give your dog big fresh meaty bones to chew on, they are nature's toothbrushes. Also greenies treats help immensely as does daily brushing with a pet toothpaste.
2006-09-28 01:50:39
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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The first thing I would do is take the dog to the vet to have its teeth cleaned. Second, they do make products to make your dogs breath smell better but its like breath mints. Only works for a short time. Thirdly, invest in dog teeth cleaning stuff. They make a small brush that you put on your finger and some great beef and cheese tooth past for dogs.
2006-09-28 00:30:25
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answer #3
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answered by Dalmatian Rescue 3
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YES!! First, if it's really bad you should take him to the vet, there are several things that could be physically wrong with him that's causing the bad breath. If you rule those out, there are teeth cleaning chews and treats that can help, and you can also brush his teeth (with special brushes/toothpaste you can get from a good pet store or your vet- not human ones!).
2006-09-28 00:31:50
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answer #4
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answered by jenieatworld 3
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My suggestion is to take your dog to the vet. Really bad breath can be an indication of a mouth/gum/tooth infection. Once this has been seen to, it could be just a matter of giving your dog big fresh bones to chew that will naturally clean his teeth, or special dog chews.
BTW onions are poisonous to dogs, so please dont give it any
2006-09-28 00:46:27
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answer #5
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answered by Feline Female 4
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I can't agree more with all the above answers - but I can share one tip. Dr. Fosters & Smiths makes a Fresh Breath Tablet. My dogs love it like a treat, and it keeps their breath fresh. http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?pcatid=614&Ntt=fresh%20breath%20tablets&Ntk=All&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial&Np=1&pc=1&N=0&Nty=1
Dogs, like humans need regular teeth cleanings... I have cut down on this by feeding them milkbones as a treat. It really helps too.
2006-09-28 00:42:52
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answer #6
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answered by Bogie 3
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If your dog's teeth are in bad shape then the vet needs to clean them. They have a product called OraVet that can be put on your dog's teeth and then you reapply it weekly and it will keep your dog's breath and teeth clean and sweet.
2006-09-28 00:54:49
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answer #7
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answered by bcringler 4
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Serious,Brush he,s teeth with old tooth brush and then give him some chopped burger{cooked}With a chopped up Large roar onion in it!Good luck,Hollywood
2006-09-28 00:37:28
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answer #8
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answered by hollywood 5
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and viniger to his water. just a capful but it helps get rid of fleas also.besides bad breath
2006-09-28 00:50:51
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answer #9
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answered by moo 2
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they have some good dental dog bones on the market i buy mine an ediable one made by nylon bone called nurti dent and it also has vitaimins in it he really loves it
2006-09-28 01:21:16
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answer #10
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answered by barbara b 3
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yes your vet has pills you can give your dog they have chlorphyll in them and they are safe to give to your dog . Check with your vet he should be able to help you. good luck hope this helps.
2006-09-28 00:30:36
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answer #11
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answered by Kate T. 7
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