Dormice are Old World mammals in the family Gliridae, part of the rodent (Rodentia) order. (This family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists). Dormice are mostly found in Europe, although some live in Africa and Asia. Dormice were considered a delicacy in ancient Rome.
They are small for rodents, with a typical length of about 2-3" (70 mm). Dormice typically feed on fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects. They are largely but not exclusively arboreal and nocturnal animals.
One of the most notable characteristics of those dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation. Dormice can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather remains sufficiently cool, sometimes waking for brief periods to eat food they had previously stored nearby. It is from this trait that they got their name, which comes from Anglo-Norman dormeus, which means "sleepy (one)"; the word was later altered by folk etymology to resemble word "mouse". The sleepy behaviour of the Dormouse character in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland also attests to this trait.
Dormice breed once or twice a year, with four being the typical size of a litter. They can live for as long as five years.
Currently, the earliest fossil evidence of dormouse species in Europe is placed in the middle Eocene. They appear in Africa in the upper Miocene and only relatively recently in Asia. Many types of extinct dormouse species have been identified. In the current (Holocene) epoch, the family consists of 28 species, in three subfamilies and (arguably) 9 genera:
Subfamily Graphiurinae
Genus Graphiurus (African dormouse)
Species Graphiurus christyi (Christy's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus crassicaudatus (Jentink's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus hueti (Huet's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus kelleni (Kellen's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus lorraineus (Lorrain Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus microtis (Small-eared Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus monardi (Monard's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus murinus (Woodland Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus ocularis (Spectacled Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus olga (Olga's Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus parvus (Savanna Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus platyops (Rock Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus rupicola (Stone Dormouse)
Species Graphiurus surdus (Silent Dormouse)
Subfamily Leithiinae
Genus Dryomys
Species Dryomys laniger (Woolly Dormouse)
Species Dryomys nitedula (Forest Dormouse)
Species Dryomys sichuanensis (Chinese Dormouse)
Genus Eliomys (Garden dormouse)
Species Eliomys melanurus (Asian Garden Dormouse)
Species Eliomys quercinus (Garden Dormouse)
Genus Hypnomys (Balearic dormouse - extinct)
Species Hypnomys morphaeus
Species Hypnomys mahonensis
Genus Muscardinus
Species Muscardinus avellanarius (Hazel Dormouse)
Genus Myomimus (Mouse-tailed dormouse)
Species Myomimus personatus (Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse)
Species Myomimus roachi (Roach's Mouse-tailed Dormouse)
Species Myomimus setzeri (Setzer's Mouse-tailed Dormouse)
Genus Selevinia
Species Selevinia betpakdalaensis (Desert Dormouse)
Subfamily Glirinae
Genus Glirulus
Species Glirulus japonicus (Japanese Dormouse)
Genus Glis
Species Glis glis (Edible Dormouse)
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External links
Mammals of the World: Dormice
2006-09-16 09:50:46
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answer #1
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answered by Irina C 6
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Dormice are Old World mammals in the family Gliridae, part of the rodent (Rodentia) order. (This family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists). Dormice are mostly found in Europe, although some live in Africa and Asia. Dormice were considered a delicacy in ancient Rome.
They are small for rodents, with a typical length of about 2-3" (70 mm). Dormice typically feed on fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects. They are largely but not exclusively arboreal and nocturnal animals.
2006-09-16 09:50:18
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Dormice are Old World mammals in the family Gliridae, part of the rodent (Rodentia) order. (This family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists). Dormice are mostly found in Europe, although some live in Africa and Asia. Dormice were considered a delicacy in ancient Rome.
They are small for rodents, with a typical length of about 2-3" (70 mm). Dormice typically feed on fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects. They are largely but not exclusively arboreal and nocturnal animals.
2006-09-16 09:50:18
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Dormice are small rodents. I know they were eaten as a delicacy by the ancient Romans, but I never heard of anyone eating them these days.
2006-09-17 07:37:09
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answer #4
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answered by EarthStar 5
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Since this question is in Ethnic Cuisine, I'm thinking you're asking about some kind of food. If you are, go to Wikipedia & look up 'Edible Dormouse'.
2006-09-16 10:05:42
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answer #5
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answered by kidofjean 1
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