Due to research at many universities, including ours, it is concluded that the cocunut is not just a mere seed; it is an "enclosed seed." So this gives you another classification.
Coconuts are classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Arecales, family Palmae.
Magnoliophyta (măg"nōlēof'utu) division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem). The ovules, which develop into seeds, are enclosed within an ovary, hence the term angiosperm, meaning “enclosed seed.” The flowering plants are the source of all agricultural crops, cereal grains and grasses, garden and roadside weeds, familiar broad-leaved shrubs and trees, and most ornamentals.
2006-09-20 02:44:42
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answer #1
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answered by Calvin of China, PhD 6
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Botanically, a coconut is a simple dry fruit known as a fibrous drupe (not a true nut). The husk (mesocarp) is composed of fibres called coir and there is an inner "stone" (the endocarp). This hard endocarp (the outside of the coconut as sold in the shops of non-tropical countries) has three germination pores that are clearly visible on the outside surface once the husk is removed. It is through one of these that the radicle emerges when the embryo germinates. Adhering to the inside wall of the endocarp is the testa, with a thick albuminous endosperm (the coconut "meat"), the white and fleshy edible part of the seed.
When viewed on end, the endocarp and germination pores resemble the face of a monkey, the Portuguese word for which is macaco, sometimes abbreviated to coco, hence the name of the fruit. The specific name nucifera is Latin for nut bearing.
When the coconut is still green, the endosperm inside is thin and tender, a favourite snack. But the main reason to pick the nut at that stage is to drink its juice; a big nut contains up to one litre of refreshing drink. When the nut has ripened and the outer husk has turned brown, a couple of months later, it will fall from the tree of its own accord. At that time the endosperm has thickened and hardened, while the juice has become somewhat bitter.
Coconut flower. Location: Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala, India.
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Coconut flower. Location: Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala, India.
To open a coconut, remove the outer husk (if not purchased already removed) and pierce two of the three eyes of the fruit (one for the juice to come out of, one to enable air to go in); drain the juice from the fruit. Since coconuts have a naturally-forming fracture point, they can be opened by taking a heavy knife, such as a meat cleaver, and striking the coconut with the flat edge of the knife. Or you can use a flat-bladed screwdriver and a hammer (which is easier, and may be safer than using a cleaver). After inserting the screwdriver slightly, twist it to crack the shell. The coconut should then be turned, and this process repeated until there is a contiguous crack in the shell around the entire fruit. Afterwards, the fruit can be separated at this fracture point. An alternative method is to first drain the juice from the coconut and then place it in an oven at 180 °C for 20 minutes. The heat will crack the shell as well as loosen the flesh, enough so that it will almost fall off.
Coconuts affected by Eriophyid mites. Location: Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala, India.
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Coconuts affected by Eriophyid mites. Location: Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala, India.
When the nut is still green the husk is very hard, but green nuts rarely fall, only when they have been attacked by moulds, etc. By the time the nut naturally falls, the husk has become brown, the coir has become dryer and softer, and the nut is less likely to cause damage when it drops. Still, there have been instances of coconuts falling from trees and injuring people, and claims of some fatalities. This was the subject of a paper published in 1984 that won the Ig Nobel Prize in 2001. Falling coconut deaths are often used as a comparison to shark attacks, making the claim that it is more likely to be killed by a falling coconut than by a shark. There is no evidence of people being killed in this manner (column from The Straight Dope). However William Wyatt Gill, an early LMS missionary on Mangaia recorded a story in which Kaiara, the concubine of King Tetui, was killed by a falling, green nut. The offending tree was immediately cut down. This was around 1777, the time of Captain Cook's visit.
In some parts of the world, trained monkeys are used to harvest coconuts. Training schools for monkeys still exist in southern Thailand. Competitions are held each year to discover the fastest harvester.
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2006-09-12 21:59:37
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answer #2
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answered by kara 5
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Fruit
2006-09-12 17:55:39
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answer #3
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answered by aprilstar_la 1
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Being the fruit of a plant does not necessarily make it what we think is a fruit. Not like bananas, apples, any way. Whether it is a fruit or not, coconut is just a name, probably derived from other names which the edible object has been called.
2006-09-18 19:47:12
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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The part you eat is the endosperm of a seed of a fruit which, more specifically, is a drupe. It is not a nut, because a nut is a dry fruit at maturity and the ovary wall is hard or woody and can be separated from the seed.
2006-09-12 18:07:26
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answer #5
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answered by M 3
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co·co·nut also co·coa·nut (kk-nt, -nt) Pronunciation Key
n.
The fruit of the coconut palm, consisting of a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
The large, brown, hard-shelled seed of the coconut, containing white flesh surrounding a partially fluid-filled central cavity.
The edible white flesh of the coconut, often shredded and used in food and confections or for the extraction of coconut oil.
A coconut palm.
2006-09-12 17:53:43
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answer #6
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answered by ? 4
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Fruit~
2006-09-12 17:52:13
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answer #7
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answered by SadBrownEyes 2
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Coconut is a fruit. It contains the seeds.
2006-09-12 23:10:43
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answer #8
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answered by soxrcat 6
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Nephew of my ex-husband who are from Philippines use to sing this song,
"Coconut is not a nut, it's a coco-fruit, it's a coco-fruit."
2006-09-18 23:28:11
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answer #9
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answered by wonderwoman 2
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I'd say a nut. Because fruits have pips. Do coconuts have pips. I don't acctually know. Sorry
2006-09-12 21:42:45
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answer #10
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answered by Kiss_Kris_xo 2
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