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Herpes viral culture. Cells or fluid from a fresh sore are collected with a cotton swab and placed in a culture container. A viral culture is regarded as the most specific method of diagnosing a genital herpes infection.
Herpes virus antigen detection test. Cells from a fresh sore are scraped off and then smeared onto a microscope slide. This test detects markers (called antigens) on the surface of cells infected with the herpes virus. This test may be done in addition to or in place of a viral culture.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. PCR testing can be done on cells or fluid from a sore or on blood or on other fluid (such as spinal fluid). PCR detects the genetic material (DNA) of the HSV virus. This test can distinguish between HSV-1 and HSV-2. The PCR test is not commonly done on skin lesions, but it is best for testing spinal fluid, for rare cases in which herpes may be causing infection in or around the brain.
Antibody tests. Blood tests can detect antibodies that are made by the immune system to fight a herpes infection. Antibody tests are occasionally done but are not as accurate as a viral culture at identifying the cause of a specific sore or ulcer. Antibody tests cannot distinguish between a current, active herpes infection and a past infection. Because antibodies take time to develop after the initial infection, a positive antibody test may not be present if you have recently been infected. Some blood tests can diagnose the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2. The results from an antibody test called an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, EIA) may be available in about 2 hours.
Tests for HSV are usually done only for sores in the genital area. In rare cases, the test may be done using other types of samples, such as spinal fluid, blood, urine, or tears.

It is estimated that 50% to 80% of adults in the United States have HSV-1 and 20% have HSV-2.

A herpes infection cannot be cured. Once you become infected with HSV, the virus remains in the body for life. It "hides" in a certain type of nerve cell, causing recurrent outbreaks of sores in some people. Recurring infections can be triggered by factors such as stress, fatigue, sunlight, or another infection, such as a cold or flu. Medication can relieve symptoms and shorten the duration of the outbreaks, but medication cannot cure the infection.

A different herpes virus (called varicella zoster) causes chickenpox and shingles.

2006-08-11 18:15:28 · answer #1 · answered by purple 6 · 0 0

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2016-05-02 21:43:38 · answer #2 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

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2016-08-31 10:23:22 · answer #3 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

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2015-09-27 04:39:03 · answer #4 · answered by Gabriella 1 · 0 0

I am not sure. I just found out I have it and I am going for a second opinion, just because i have never had an out break. I sure the doc found something in my blood because he would not just say I have this and not be sure, but I just want a second opinion.

2006-08-11 16:24:28 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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