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2006-07-04 23:23:48 · 11 answers · asked by morning glory 1 in Education & Reference Other - Education

11 answers

It depends on what dictionary you use.
There are longer ones...

However, there is no easy answer that we can give when our visitors ask us for the longest word in the English language. Most very long words only occur in one or two dictionaries, and often they are debatably not words at all. For example, ANTI­DIS­ESTABLISH­MENT­ARIAN­ISM has possibly never really been used to mean "the belief which opposes removing the tie between church and state." Certainly 99 in 100 times it is used as an example of a long word. And who says you can't put NON– (for example) on the beginning to make it even longer?

This problem is even more evident in chemical names. Most chemicals are named using a systematic naming system which methodically describes the molecule's structure. Some molecules, such as proteins, are huge, so it is possible to come up with genuine words containing millions of letters. But of course no chemist uses these really long names in practice.

Here we look at some of the longest words in English dictionaries, and discuss whether they should be considered to be real words. Interesting long chemical terms and place names are listed separately afterwards. The red numbers indicate the length (number of letters) of the word that follows.



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Longest Words
(45) PNEUMONO­ULTRA­MICRO­SCOPIC­SILICO­VOLCANO­CONIOSIS (also spelled PNEUMONO­ULTRA­MICRO­SCOPIC­SILICO­VOLCANO­KONIOSIS) = a lung disease caused by breathing in particles of siliceous volcanic dust.
This is the longest word in any English dictionary. However, it was coined by Everett Smith, the President of The National Puzzlers' League, in 1935 purely for the purpose of inventing a new "longest word". The Oxford English Dictionary described the word as factitious. Nevertheless it also appears in the Webster's, Random House, and Chambers dictionaries.
(37) HEPATICO­CHOLANGIO­CHOLECYST­ENTERO­STOMIES = a surgical creation of a connection between the gall bladder and a hepatic duct and between the intestine and the gall bladder.
This is the longest word in Gould's Medical Dictionary.

(34) SUPER­CALI­FRAGI­LISTIC­EXPI­ALI­DOCIOUS = song title from the Walt Disney movie Mary Poppins.
It is in the Oxford English Dictionary.


"But then one day I learned a word
That saved me achin' nose,
The biggest word you ever 'eard,
And this is 'ow it goes:
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious!"
(30) HIPPOPOTO­MONSTRO­SESQUIPED­AL­IAN = pertaining to a very long word.
From Mrs. Byrne's Dictionary of Unusual, Obscure and Preposterous Words.

(29) FLOCCI­NAUCINI­HILIPIL­IFICATION = an estimation of something as worthless.
This is the longest word in the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. Interestingly the most common letter in English, E, does not appear in this word at all, whilst I occurs a total of nine times. The word dates back to 1741. The 1992 Guinness Book of World Records calls flocci­nauci­nihili­pilification the longest real word in the Oxford English Dictionary, and refers to pneumono­ultra­micro­scopic­silico­volcano­koniosis as the longest made-up one.

(28) ANTI­DIS­ESTABLISH­MENT­ARIAN­ISM = the belief which opposes removing the tie between church and state.
Probably the most popular of the "longest words" in recent decades.

(27) HONORI­FICABILI­TUDINI­TATIBUS = honorableness.
The word first appeared in English in 1599, and in 1721 was listed by Bailey's Dictionary as the longest word in English. It was used by Shakespeare in Love's Labor's Lost (Costard; Act V, Scene I):


"O, they have lived long on the alms-basket of words.
I marvel thy master hath not eaten thee for a word;
for thou art not so long by the head as
honorificabilitudinitatibus: thou art easier
swallowed than a flap-dragon."
Shakespeare does not use any other words over 17 letters in length.

(27) ELECTRO­ENCEPHALO­GRAPHICALLY
The longest unhyphenated word in Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (10th Ed.), joint with ethylene­diamine­tetraacetate (see below).

(27) ANTI­TRANSUB­STAN­TIA­TION­ALIST = one who doubts that consecrated bread and wine actually change into the body and blood of Christ.

(21) DIS­PRO­PORTION­ABLE­NESS and (21) IN­COM­PREHEN­SIB­ILITIES
These are described by the 1992 Guinness Book of World Records as the longest words in common usage.

2006-07-04 23:39:48 · answer #1 · answered by vacation4me 3 · 1 0

The Guinness Book of Records, in its 1992 and subsequent editions, declared the "longest real word" in the English language to be floccinaucfxhjsgjjkdghfjhcfgdhchjdgchusygchjbsyugvcnb udcijbvufihgjbnnfbuigbnhjfbiughewuidjbgifhgirugjhfiughpo;iruylfoighfijhguijhgfiujghfdijhgidjhgijndijhgijdnigjfghidjnigjfhgijndijghidjngijdhigjnfdihgjihdjngjidhgijndjihgijdngijdhinihilipilification at 29 letters. Defined as "the act of estimating (something) as worthless", its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741. In recent times its usage has been recorded in the proceedings of the United States Senate by Senator Robert Byrd [1], and at the White House by Bill Clinton's press secretary Mike McCurry, albeit sarcastically. It is the longest non-technical word in the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary

2006-07-05 06:27:35 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Most consider the longest real word in Webster's to be:

antidisestablishmentarianism

referring to a movement regarding the Church of England in other parts of the U.K.

2006-07-05 06:28:06 · answer #3 · answered by wylotheuber 2 · 0 0

Antidisestablishmentarianism

2006-07-05 06:27:26 · answer #4 · answered by modoka 2 · 0 0

Infinity

2006-07-05 06:25:14 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

which dictionary ?

if you look in a chemical dictionary you will find words longer than any found in other dictionaries

2006-07-05 06:27:50 · answer #6 · answered by Ivanhoe Fats 6 · 0 0

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.... it's some kind of a disease i think,,, although i'm not sure if it is IN the dictionary...

2006-07-05 06:29:41 · answer #7 · answered by Grace 3 · 0 0

antidisaestablihmanssteriousism
something like that long time past

2006-07-05 06:27:39 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

antidisestablishmentarianism

2006-07-05 06:27:18 · answer #9 · answered by Mike Laz 2 · 0 0

supercalafragilisticxpaladocious lol

2006-07-05 06:44:58 · answer #10 · answered by sball124 3 · 0 0

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