The Vietnam War started in the year 1959.
March 1959 -- Ho Chi Minh declares a People's War to unite all of Vietnam under his leadership. His Politburo orders a changeover to an all-out military struggle. From the Communist perspective, the "Vietnam War" against the U.S. has now officially started.
2007-12-29 04:27:30
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answer #1
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answered by sirmrmagic 6
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The first Americans were sent there in 1954. The purpose of this mission was to start training the forces of South Vietnam, to become effective fighters against the communist north. The other purpose of this mission was to start training the first Vietnamese Marines.
Under JFK, in 1962 the American support of the south was expanded to sending in advisors to work with the S.Vietnamese army, and actuall go with them into combat against the Viet Cong. In that year, the Americans lost over 100 advisors, in combat or accidents.
In 1965, under the ill-advised leadership of Lyndon Baines Johnson, large forces of army Rangers and US Marines were sent to Vietnam as an invasion force, to defeat the communist regime of Ho Chi Minh. Sadly, the rest is history!
The leadership of Johnson (a Democrat), was perhaps the saddist moment in modern US history. The death of over a million Vietnamese and 58,000 American military personnel, are a direct result of his unforgivable decisions.
2007-12-29 12:42:17
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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The Chinese had control over Vietnam, but in 939, they left and an independent Vietnam was created. In 1407, the Chinese regained control of the area. In 1427, the Chinese were driven out and another Vietnam nation was established. In 1861, the French seized control of Saigon and the rest of the south by 1867. They took control of the north by 1883. In 1940-41, the Japanese advanced into and took control of Northern and Southern French Indo-China, as France had been defeated by Germany at that time.
When the Allies defeated Japan in WWII, the British and Chinese accepted the surrender of the Japanese in Vietnam and the French re-entered the area and took over control again. On December 19, 1946, Vietminh forces attacked the French in Hanoi and the Indochina War--also known as the Vietminh War--began. In 1954, the Vietminh defeated the French at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, and the nation was temporarily divided into two sections, north and south.
The people of the south chose Ngo Dinh Diem as their ruler and Ho continued to rule the north. Diem refused to go along with the planned elections in 1956 to unite the nation, because he knew he would lose, so the Vietminh members in the south created the Viet Cong and the war between north and south for control of the country began.
The Eisenhower administration provided South Vietnam with money and advisors to help stop the threat of a North Vietnamese takeover. The United States also was pledged by treaty (SEATO) to aid the member nations in southeast Asia, if they were attacked by a foreign (communist) power.
In August, 1964, President Johnson reported to the nation that American ships had been attacked by North Vietnam gunboats in the Gulf of Tonkin, in international waters. The Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the President the power to use whatever force necessary to protect our interests in the area. At the time, the truth was not reported.
<< Rather than being on a routine patrol Aug. 2, the US destroyer Maddox was actually engaged in aggressive intelligence-gathering maneuvers — in sync with coordinated attacks on North Vietnam by the South Vietnamese navy and the Laotian air force.>> http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2261
In February, 1965, the Viet Cong attacked an American military base near Pleiku. Using the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, President Johnson sent in 3,500 Marines, the first official troops, to South Vietnam. By the end of the year, there were 200,000 US troops in Vietnam.
2007-12-29 12:27:23
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answer #3
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answered by MrV 6
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1. Sept. 27, 1950 -- U.S. establishes the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Indochina (MAAG) in Saigon to aid the French military (the French had been fighting communist rebels in Vietnam, their pre-WWII colony, since 1945).
2. November 1, 1955 -- The U.S. redesignates MAAG, Indochina, as MAAG, Vietnam to specify its new direct combat advisory role with the South Vietnamese Army. The U.S. essentially took over the advisory role from the French, who were leaving Vietnam after their defeat at Diem Bien Phu in 1954. The Department of Defense views this date as the earliest qualifying date for inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
3. March 1959 -- Ho Chi Minh declares a People's War to unite all of Vietnam under his leadership. His Politburo orders a changeover to an all-out military struggle. From the comnmunist perspective, the "Vietnam War" against the U.S. has now officially started.
4. December 11, 1961 -- U.S. aircraft carrier "Core" arrives in Saigon with 33 helicopters and 400 air and ground crewmen assigned to operate them for the South Vietnamese Army. Also, U.S. pilots start to train & fly support missions with the South Vietnamese Air Force. This reall marks the first larger scale participation of U.S. military "advisors".
5. August 7, 1964 -- In response to the incidents involving U.S> naval vessels U.S.S. Maddox and the U.S.S. Turner Joy, the U.S. Congress overwhelmingly passes the "Gulf of Tonkin Resolution," allowing the President "to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force" to prevent further attacks against U.S. forces. Many people view this as the "official" start of the war, although there was never a declaration of war.
6. March 8, 1965 -- The first U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam, as 3500 Marines land at China Beach to defend the American air base at Da Nang. They join 23,000 American military advisors already in Vietnam. The arrival of combat troops is considered by some the start of the war, although American military advisors have been in Vietnam for over 10 years.
2007-12-29 12:27:38
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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Ha Noi is getting ready for its 1000 year anniversary - 4 or 5 years from now. So as a city, and a culture, VN has been around for quite a while. As a free country / empire / kingdom, that has varied - with sometimes Chinese domination, sometimes Cham domination (at least of parts of the present country), and no doubt periods of other domination.
2007-12-29 21:55:38
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answer #5
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answered by Sp II Guzzi 6
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The first U.S. military dead happened in Vietnam in 1945 when the Viet Minh ambushed a jeep with American Officers as passengers by mistake for French military personnel.
The country was known as Indo-China by the French back then.
2007-12-29 12:50:48
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answer #6
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answered by conranger1 7
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Now I say that you have some complete answers.
I was there in 1963 &1964, Main base Danang ,
Get Hi at shufly.
U S M C
2007-12-29 12:44:56
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answer #7
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answered by wacky weed 4
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On the sixth day--on the seventh, God rested!! USMC 60-68
2007-12-29 13:39:07
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answer #8
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answered by grizzlytrack 4
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