Its a rates question.
Let a be the rate at which a man works.
Let b be the rate at which a boy works.
(in # of pieces of work per day)
4a + 4b = 1/3
2a + 5b = 1/4
Solving simulataneously gives:
a = 1/18
b = 1/36
Therefore:
It would take a boy 36 days to do the piece of work and it would take a man 18 days.
2007-12-27 20:35:41
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answer #1
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answered by Valithor 4
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here's the thing... you're not counting fractional people... you're counting fractional days!
so, I think you just slid the fraction in on the wrong side of the equation to start.
we want to say:
(4men + 4boys) * 3days = 1 project
12mandays + 12boydays = 1 project
so for just one day, we divide by the 3 day total, and get:
4man + 4boy = 1/3 project per day
figure out what one man is worth:
4man = 1/3 - 4boy
man = 1/12 - boy
then get the next equation:
(2men + 5boys) * 4days = 1 project
8mandays + 20boydays = 1 project
so for just one day, we divide by the 4 day total, and get:
2man + 5boy = 1/4 project per day
Now, we know what a man is worth, so we substitute that in:
2 * (1/12 - boy) + 5 boy = 1/4
2/12 - 2boy + 5boy = 1/4
3boy = 1/4 - 2/12
boy = 1/12 - 2/36 => boy = 3/36 - 2/36
boy = 1/36 project per day!
if a man is 1/12 - boy, then a man is 1/12 - 1/36, or 2/36 (which is also 1/18)
so, a boy can do 1/36th of a project in one day, and a man can do 1/18th of a project in one day.
36 days for the whole project for a boy,
and only 18 days for a man.
2007-12-27 21:02:01
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answer #2
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answered by Joe K 3
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1/4x + 1/4y = 3 -------(1) where x = number of days for men
1/2x + 1/5y = 4 -------(2) y = number of days for boys
from equation (1), multiplying through by 4, we have;
x + y = 12 and multiplying through by 10 in equation (2), we have 5x + 2y = 40.
let x + y = 12 be equation (3), solving the problem simultaneously, we have;
5(12 - y) + 2y = 40;
60 - 5y + 2y = 40;
60 - 40 = 3y;
20 = 3y;
therefore, y = 20/3 days,
from equation (3);
x = 12 - 20 / 3
= (36 - 20) / 3
= 16 / 3 days.
hence, it takes a man 16 / 3 days and a boy 20 / 3 days to finish the same job.
Note that it is days not number of men. days can be fraction but it cant be negative. And always subject your answer to logical test. Take for instance, is the answer logical? u answer that yourself. if you cant, read the question again and make sure you understand it well.
2007-12-27 20:53:55
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answer #3
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answered by author 2
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is the answer 8 days ? And by the way read ur sentence, u sed "the answer u are getting is in fraction and humans cant be in fractions", but days can. Your question was how long will 1 man and boy take to complete da task. Hw long - as in days not humans. So, u might be right.
2007-12-27 20:36:40
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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1/(4m + 4b) = 3
1/(2m + 5b) = 4
12m + 12b = 1
8m + 20b = 1
24m + 24b = 2
24m + 60b = 3
36b = 1
b = 1job/36 days
12m + 12/36 = 1
12m + 1/3 = 1
36m = 3 - 1
m = 1 job/18 days
2007-12-27 21:09:25
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answer #5
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answered by Helmut 7
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4a+4b=1/3
2a+5b=1/4
Solving the equations gives a=18,b=36
2007-12-27 20:41:40
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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if they hired a JCB excavator 1 person could do the job in 20 mins letting the boys go to school
2007-12-27 20:27:44
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answer #7
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answered by Stephen D 2
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I pity the poor candle.It only enables others for all time and each time it enables,previous age creeps up and on the top she's no longer something yet melted wax.Boooohooooo.How unhappy.yet i do no longer think of a candle can help the blind.Blind human beings won't be able to see something.
2016-10-02 11:25:32
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answer #8
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answered by karcz 4
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Get a couple of Mexicans and get it done in a day for HALF the cost.
2007-12-27 20:25:19
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answer #9
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answered by De Deuce 5
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uhhh i donno
2007-12-27 20:25:43
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answer #10
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answered by Big Russ 2
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