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how do i differentiate this?
y=3x/x^2+1

2007-12-23 03:19:32 · 5 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

5 answers

y=3x/x^2+1

Take log of both sides w.r.t. base 'e'
ln(y) = ln{3x/(x^2 + 1)}
ln(y) = ln(3) + ln(x) - ln(x^2 + 1)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
(1/y)(dy/dx) = 0 + 1/x - 2x/(x^2 + 1)
(1/y)(dy/dx) = (x^2 - 2x^2 + 1)/{x(x^2 + 1)}
dy/dx = -y(x^2 - 1) / {x(x^2 + 1)}
dy/dx = -3x(x^2 - 1) / {x(x^2 + 1)^2} [substituting for 'y']
dy/dx = -3(x^2 - 1) / (x^2 + 1)^2

2007-12-23 03:26:53 · answer #1 · answered by psbhowmick 6 · 1 0

y=3x/ (x^2+1)

let u = 3x -----> u ' = 3
v = x^2 +1 ------> v ' = 2x

(u/v) ' = (u ' v - u v ')/(v^2)
= (3(x^2 +1) - 3x(2x))/(x^2+1)^2
=(-3x^2 +3) /(x^2 +1)^2
= -3(x^2 -1) / (x^2 +1)^2

Answer:
Derivative of y=3x/ (x^2+1 ) is
= -3(x^2 -1) / (x^2 +1)^2

2007-12-23 11:32:12 · answer #2 · answered by Any day 6 · 0 0

Brackets should be used to avoid confusion:-
y = (3x) / (x ² + 1)
Quotient rule:-
dy/dx = [ (3) (x ² + 1) - (3x)(2x) ] / (x ² + 1) ²
dy/dx = [ 3 - 3x ² ] / (x² + 1) ²
dy/dx = [ 3 (1 - x ²) ] / (x ² + 1) ²

2007-12-23 13:05:15 · answer #3 · answered by Como 7 · 1 0

I think that you are missing some ( ).

What you wrote is:

y = (3x/x^2) + 1 = (3/x) + 1

But I think you meant:

y = 3x/(x^2 + 1 )

Study:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_derivatives

2007-12-23 11:31:27 · answer #4 · answered by Nigel M 6 · 0 0

Better take log on both sides...n then proceed...

2007-12-23 11:52:21 · answer #5 · answered by Asha 2 · 0 0

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