Why did Jesus curse a fig tree that had no fruit on it, as reported at Mark 11:13, 14?

Answer 1

Well, when a fig tree bears leaves, normally it also produces early figs. It was unusual for a fig tree to have leaves at that time of year. But since it had leaves, Jesus rightly expected to find figs on it. The fact that the tree had borne only leaves meant that it would be unproductive. Its appearance was deceptive. Since fruit trees were taxed, an unfruitful tree was an economic burden and needed to be cut down.

Jesus used that unfruitful fig tree to illustrate a vital lesson regarding faith. The following day, his disciples were surprised to see that the tree had already withered. Jesus explained: “Have faith in God. . . . All the things you pray and ask for have faith that you have practically received, and you will have them.” (Mark 11:22-24) In addition to illustrating the need to pray in faith, the withered fig tree graphically showed what would happen to a nation lacking faith.

Answer 2

The fig tree is figurative of the Jewish nation:

"6 He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.

7 Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

8 And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:

9 And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down." - Luke 13:6-9.


Their religion had become barren (See matthew 21:19); they were once God's chosen nation (cf. Deuteronomy 4:7) but had withered and fallen from grace and did not bear fruit, paving the way for the more excellent New Covenant.

Answer 3

The fig tree was deceiving. It had leaves and growth, but when one went to eat of its fruit there was none.

The picture Christ is showing here is that a person who looks like a follower of Christ, who does not produce any fruit or good works, is without value and must be cut down.

It is a hard lesson to learn, but Christ is not willing that any should perish, this is why he painted this picture, so that we might produce good fruit and not perish.