Muslims and Terrorism?

Question

Why is it that most terrorist activities are usually taking place in Muslim majority countries and terrorism in non Muslim countries is done by Muslims in those countries ? What is the thread between Muslims performing terrorist activities and Islam ?
I hear from Muslims on bulletin boards that Islam condemns that killing of innocents, then what explains the killing of 50 people while praying in a mosque in Pakistan yesterday ?

Answer 1

...Why is it that most terrorist activities are usually taking place in Muslim majority countries and terrorism in non Muslim countries is done by Muslims in those countries ?

Only because those are the only terrorist activities that have been publicised...oh and because there are more Muslims there.

I hear from Muslims on bulletin boards that Islam condemns that killing of innocents, then what explains the killing of 50 people while praying in a mosque in Pakistan yesterday ?

...Islam does condemn the killing of innocents...but that doesn't stop some phycopaths getting
revenge/rid-of-their-anger by killing others...its pathetic...my dad could have dies in that blast but luckily he survived..it makes me sick...:(

Amber
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Answer 2

The thread between terrorist activities and Islam is one of perception. A perception that is re-inforced by the US news media. All religious groups have terrorist elements in their memberships. Domestically, the US has had far more incidents of terrorism done by Christians than by followers of Islam. It is also useful to consider that groups governments label as "terrorist" are often local resistance groups opposing military occupation. The Middle East sees more terrorist activity because that is where the camera lens is pointed and that is where military occupation is happening.

Answer 3

A lot of what is going on is a civil war in the Middle East between Shia and Sunni sects...with the war-crazy Wahabbists stoking the flames. The people doing these sort of things are usually desperate or angry people who are being given excuses and rationalizations for what they do by manipulative imams or self-appointed "warriors for God". And that hasn't even touched on the inter-tribal rivalries and hatreds that have nothing to do with Islam.

Islam is not a monolithic group, no matter what anyone says.

It's a complicated situation, unlike what the Republicans want you to think.

Answer 4

no muslims are muslims if they aren't love their own members. it wasn't always happened to muslims. actually, there were so many terrorism happened from all over the world that includes other religions. but, of course, the media mass wanted to make their news as hot as the possible, so they are taking a drasstic way, which create the name of islam with terrorism.

Answer 5

wow, what a short attention span. you need to go back and re-read some world history. terrorism has been used extensively by the Christians ever since it first reared it's violent, intolerant head. and plenty of other non-religious, non-middle-eastern groups have committed terrorist acts.

Germans.

Italians.

French.

Irish.

Japanese.

Chinese.

American.

British.

See, this is the problem with religion, and letting someone interpret to you. People are sheep, and easily manipulated into a very screwed-up line of extremist reasoning.

Answer 6

It's because Islam doesn't actually condemn such acts, moderate Muslims better than the religion they claim to follow do the condemning (using superseded verses in the Qur'an to try to make it look like Islam does condemn terrorism).

Answer 7

There are more muslims there.

Answer 8

This misconception is one of the most widely held misconceptions about Islam today. And yet in the Qur'an, the Creator unambiguously states:
"Nor take life - which Allah has made sacred - except for just cause. And if anyone is slain wrongfully, we have given his heir authority (to demand retaliation or to forgive): but let him not exceed bounds in the matter of taking life, for he is helped (by the Law)." [Al Isra:33]

Based on this verse, it is Islamically unlawful to murder anyone who is innocent of certain crimes. It is well to remember at this point the distinction made above between Qur'an and Sunnah, and the Muslims: only the Qur'an and Sunnah are guaranteed to be in accordance with what the Creator desires, whereas the Muslims may possibly deviate. Hence, if any Muslim kills an innocent person, that Muslim has committed a grave sin, and certainly the action cannot be claimed to have been done "in the name of Islam."

It should be clear, then, that "Muslim terrorist" is almost an oxymoron: by killing innocent people, a Muslim is commiting an awesome sin, and Allah is Just. This phrase is offensive and demeaning of Islam, and it should be avoided. It is hoped that as the general level of public awareness and understanding of Islam increases, people will keep "terrorism" and "Islam" separate from each other, not to be used in the same phrase.

Jihad or Holy War?

Another reason advanced in support of the misconception is that the Creator has imposed `jihad' on us. The term "holy war" is from the time of the Crusades and originated in Europe as a rallying cry against the Muslims in Jerusalem. Jihad is an Arabic word meaning struggle, but in the context of many verses in the Quran, it carries the meaning of military struggle, or war. Allah gradually introduced the obligation of military struggle to the Muslim community at the time of the Messenger . The first verse ever revealed in that connection is as follows, "Permission (to fight) is given to those upon whom war is made because they are oppressed, and most surely Allah is well able to assist them." (Al-Hajj 39)

This verse lays down the precondition for all wars in Islam: there must exist certain oppressive conditions on the people. The Creator unequivocally orders us to fight oppression and persecution, even at the expense of bloodshed as the following verse shows (translation), "And fight in the cause of Allah with those who fight with you, and do not exceed the limits, surely Allah does not love those who exceed the limits. And kill them wherever you find them, and drive them out from where they drove you out, and persecution is severer than slaughter, and do not fight with them at the Sacred Mosque (in Makkah) until they fight with you in it, but if they do fight you, then slay them; such is the reward of the unbelievers. But if they desist, then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. And fight with them until there is no persecution, and religion should be only for Allah, but if they desist, then there should be no hostility except against the oppressors." (Al-Baqarah 190-192)

As one might imagine, the method of military struggle has been clearly and extensively defined in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Since this subject is a huge one, we simply summarize part of it by noting that it is unlawful to kill women, children, the infirm, the old, and the innocent. From the Sunnah, specifically in the study of the Sunnah called Sahih Bukhari, we find: Narrated 'Abdullah: "During some of the Ghazwat (battles) of the Prophet a woman was found killed. Allah's Apostle disapproved the killing of women and children." (Al-Bukhari 4:52:257)

A related misconception to jihad is often propagated by Muslims who say that "Jihad is only for self-defense of physical borders." The Qur'an and Sunnah refute this notion categorically. As the verses cited above show, jihad is obligatory wherever there is injustice, and Muslims need not acknowledge imaginary lines around the earth when it comes to upholding this obligation. The Messenger of Allahr has also commented on this extensively in the Sunnah. From the study of the Sunnah called Sahih Bukhari, we find that, Narrated Abu Musa: "A man came to the Prophet and asked, 'A man fights for war booty; another fights for fame and a third fights for showing off; which of them fights in Allah's Cause?' The Prophet said, "He who fights that Allah's Word (i.e. Islam) should be superior, fights in Allah's Cause."

Hence, the Creator obligates us to fight wherever people are being grossly deprived of freely hearing or practicing the Message of Allah as contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Sayyed Qutb, a famous Muslim scholar eloquently discusses the notion of jihad and self-defense in his book Milestones, "If we insist on calling Islamic jihad a defensive movement, then we must change the meaning of the word `defense' and mean by it `defense of man' against all those elements which limit his freedom. These elements take the form of beliefs and concepts, as well as of political systems, based on economic, racial, or class distinction."

Judicial Sytem of Islam:

A third reason often cited for the misconception about Islam which says that this way of life tolerates the killing of innocents is that the judicial system of Islam is unnecessarily harsh. This reason is weak in two respects. First, it presupposes that human beings are more just and more merciful than the Creator, and therefore we can change the law. Second, it is often based on gross oversimplifications of Islamic law, such as saying "all theives get their hands cut off!"

The Qur'an and Sunnah make it clear that the law of retaliation (or equality) governs us for murder and physical injury, but forgiveness is better as the following verses from the Qur'an show (translation), "The recompense for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree): but if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from Allah: for (Allah) loves not those who do wrong. But indeed if any do help and defend themselves after a wrong (done) to them, against such there is no cause of blame. The blame is only against those who oppress men and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land, defying right and justice: for such there will be a grievous penalty. And whoever is patient and forgiving, these most surely are actions due to courage." [42:40-43]

The Creator ordained the law of retaliation on us knowing full well that we might question it. In many non-Muslim societies today, there are ongoing debates about the death penalty. In Islam, this discussion is moot: the Creator has decided the matter for us. He has however given us an interesting verse in the Qur'an which advises to consider the matter carefully if we want to understand it : "And there is life for you in (the law of) retaliation, O people of understanding, that you may guard yourselves." [Al-Baqara :179]

Most people are also unaware of the stringent conditions which must be met for the law of retaliation to be applicable. The Sunnah is full of examples of the Messenger of Allah showing us when the law's preconditions were fulfilled. For example, a thief is only liable to lose his or her hand if the item stolen exceeds a certain value, and if it is proven that the item was taken from its normal resting place. Stealing food is not punishable by the loss of one's hand, and other items are exempt as well. This is just an example of how gingerly the law is applied in Islam. However, penalties in Islam are meant to establish peace and security for the society.

The Sword of Islam:

Finally, another reason advanced for this prevalent misconception is that Islam `spread by the sword'. It should be clear by now that we must always distinguish between the Qur'an and Sunnah and the Muslims when it comes to determining what the Creator has asked of us. Allah has stated clearly in the Qur'an (translation), "There is no compulsion in religion; truly the right way has become clearly distinct from error; therefore, whoever rejects Satan (and what he calls to) and believes in Allah, he indeed has laid hold on the firmest handhold, which shall not break off, and Allah is Hearing, Knowing." [Al-Baqarah:256]

Hence, it is impossible to accept Islam under duress. Even if misguided Muslims were to try to `force' Islam somehow on others, it would not be accepted by the Creator based on this verse. Historical arguments that try to demonstrate that Muslims did not `convert others by force' are actually secondary to the argument given above. However, it is worth noting that historically, Islam did spread by peaceful means.

The Message of the Creator was introduced in Africa and southeast Asia by trading Muslims. However, the people started converting to it in big numbers when the Muslims liberated them from the clutches of the cruel rulers who used to tax then heavily and loot precious belongings from them whenever they wish so. And today the largest Muslim country in the world is Indonesia. The military expeditions that led to the conquest of large swathes of territory in Europe and central Asia were all marked by tolerance of other creeds and faith.