I'm in no position to lecture anyone on weight and I know exactly what you are referring to. It even has a special medical name:
intertrigo
"Correcting the causative factors is critical.
Take steps to eliminate friction, heat, and maceration by keeping folds cool and dry.
These steps can be accomplished by using air conditioning and absorbent powders and by exposing skin folds to the air.
Compresses with Burow solution 1:40, dilute vinegar, or wet tea bags often are effective, especially if followed by fanning or cool blow-drying.
Skin surfaces in deep folds can be kept separated with cotton or linen cloth; however, be sure to avoid tight, occlusive, or chafing clothing or dressings.
Where appropriate, antimycotic agents (miconazole, clotrimazole) are helpful, especially if used with a mild (class IV-VI) steroid for a short duration. Avoid using stronger topical steroids because the occlusive effect of skin folds can accelerate the development of skin atrophy and striae.
Castellani paint (carbol-fuchsin paint) also can be helpful.
Formulations combining protective agents, antimicrobials, and topical steroids may be helpful including the following:
Triple Paste comprises petrolatum, zinc oxide paste, and aluminum acetate (Burow) solution applied qs ad (in a sufficient quantity).
Greer goo is composed of nystatin (Mycostatin) powder 4 million U, hydrocortisone powder 1.2 g, and zinc oxide paste 4 oz applied qs ad (in a sufficient quantity).
A thick coat of these protective barrier creams should be applied.
Commercially available barrier pastes sold for diaper dermatitis (eg, Desitin) can be helpful, as can absorbent diapers.
Open-toed shoes or sandals may help reduce toe web-space moisture."
http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic198.htm
(I know it's not on your feet, but still doesn't hurt to know these things.)
Specific meds the article mentions:
"Drug Category: Protective agents
Used to protect skin against contact irritants.
Drug Name Petrolatum, zinc oxide, and aluminum acetate (Triple Paste)
Description Consists of petrolatum, zinc oxide paste, and aluminum acetate solution.
Adult Dose Apply thick coat as a protective barrier prn
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Discontinue if irritation develops; for external use only
Drug Name Mycostatin, hydrocortisone, zinc oxide (Greer goo)
Description Consists of nystatin (Mycostatin) powder, 4 million U, hydrocortisone powder, 1.2 g, and zinc oxide paste, 4 oz qs ad (in a sufficient quantity).
Adult Dose Apply thick coat as a protective barrier prn
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Discontinue if irritation develops; for external use only
Drug Name Zinc oxide, cod liver oil, and talc (Desitin)
Description For relief of rash, superficial wounds, and burns.
Adult Dose Apply thick coat as a protective barrier prn
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy A - Safe in pregnancy
Precautions Discontinue if irritation develops; for external use only
Drug Name Dimethicone (ProShield Plus)
Description Hydrophobic barrier cream.
Adult Dose Apply a thick coat as a protective barrier prn
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy A - Safe in pregnancy
Precautions Discontinue if irritation develops; for external use only
Drug Category: Antifungal agents
Exert fungicidal effect by altering permeability of fungal cell membrane. Mechanism of action may also involve an alteration of RNA and DNA metabolism or an intracellular accumulation of peroxide toxic to fungal cells.
Drug Name Carbol-Fuchsin (Castellani Paint)
Description First aid antiseptic and drying agent. Active ingredient is phenol 1.5%. Inactive ingredients are water, SD alcohol 40B (13%), resorcinol, acetone, and basic fuchsin.
Adult Dose Apply qd or bid as drying agent
Pediatric Dose Apply qd or bid as drying agent
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Avoid getting on clothes; stain will slowly wear off skin
Drug Name Miconazole (Micatin, Monistat-Derm, Monistat) cream
Description Damages fungal cell wall membrane by inhibiting biosynthesis of ergosterol. Membrane permeability is increased, causing nutrients to leak out, resulting in fungal cell death.
Lotion is preferred in intertriginous areas. If cream is used, apply sparingly to avoid maceration effects.
Adult Dose Apply to affected areas bid for 2-6 wk
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity; not recommended in first trimester of pregnancy
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Discontinue if sensitivity or chemical irritation occurs; for external use only; avoid contact with eyes; local reactions 0.5-1.5% include dyspareunia, mild vaginal or vulvar erythema, burning, pruritus, urticaria, and rash
Drug Name Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex, Gyne-Lotrimin)
Description Broad-spectrum antifungal agent that inhibits yeast growth by altering cell membrane permeability, causing death of fungal cells.
Adult Dose Gently massage into affected area and surrounding skin areas bid for 2-6 wk
Pediatric Dose Children: Not established
Adolescents: Administer as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity, not recommended in first trimester of pregnancy
Interactions None reported
Pregnancy B - Usually safe but benefits must outweigh the risks.
Precautions For external use only; avoid contact with eyes; if irritation or sensitivity develops, discontinue use; local reactions 0.5-1.5% include dyspareunia, mild vaginal or vulvar erythema, burning, pruritus, urticaria, and rash
Drug Category: Immunosuppressant agents
These agents exert anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting T-lymphocyte activation. Safer than topical steroids for prolonged use or in skin folds.
Drug Name Tacrolimus ointment (Protopic)
Description Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Should not cause steroid-type skin atrophy.
Currently indicated only for atopic dermatitis in nonimmunocompromised patients >2 y.
Adult Dose 0.1% ointment: Apply to affected areas bid for 2-6 wk
Pediatric Dose 0.03% ointment: Apply as in adults
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity; not recommended in immunocompromised persons
Interactions None reported; use caution if using oral treatments with CYP3A4 inhibitors
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Ointments can lead to maceration in skin folds, use with caution; may aggravate superficial bacterial, fungal, or viral infections; monitor for localized lymphadenopathy; local reactions include itch or burning sensation of short duration the first 1-3 d of use
Drug Name Pimecrolimus (Elidel cream 1%)
Description Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Should not cause steroid-type skin atrophy. Currently indicated only for atopic dermatitis in nonimmunocompromised patients >2 y. Use cream sparingly to avoid maceration in skin folds.
Adult Dose Apply to affected areas bid for 2-6 wk
Pediatric Dose Apply as in adults; indicated for >2 y
Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity; not indicated in immunocompromised patients; efficacy and safety in geriatric patients not tested
Interactions None reported; use caution if using oral treatments with CYP3A4 inhibitors
Pregnancy C - Safety for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Precautions Discontinue if sensitivity or chemical irritation occurs; for external use only; use may aggravate superficial bacterial, fungal, or viral infections; monitor for localized lymphadenopathy; local reactions include itch or burning sensation of short duration first 1-3 d of use"
http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic198.htm
Other notes:
"Complications
Since intertrigo frequently is colonized or secondarily infected, acute cellulitis is a threat.
Potential complications of therapy include contact dermatitis from topical agents and striae from topical steroids.
Prognosis
With therapy, the prognosis for each episode of simple intertrigo is excellent. Recurrence is common.
Patient Education
During patient instruction, emphasize topics such as weight loss, glucose control (in patients with diabetes), good hygiene, and the need for daily care and monitoring.
Medical/Legal Pitfalls
Failure to recognize and diagnose an infectious intertrigo may result in serious cellulitis, especially in patients who are diabetic
Failure to monitor patients closely for the development of striae or a hidden infection if topical steroids are needed to control an inflammatory intertrigo
Failure to consider biopsy if the intertrigo fails to respond to treatment or if severe skin or systemic disorders must be excluded, although skin biopsies are not necessary to diagnose uncomplicated intertrigo
Failure to notice skin fissuring and breakdown/ulcers possibly hidden in the deep skin folds of persons who are obese, which can lead to pain, disability, and, potentially, sepsis"
So this is no laughing matter and can become serious. Hope you get this under control.
2007-12-10 04:11:18
·
answer #6
·
answered by heyteach 6
·
2⤊
0⤋