A cylinder contains 270 L of hydrogen gas (H2 at 0.0°C) and a pressure of 10 atm. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of this gas to 25°C?
2007-12-04 06:34:07 · 2 answers · asked by Eli D 1 in Science & Mathematics ➔ Physics
Use the ideal gas law, we find the number of moles of hydrogen:
n = PV/RT = 10*270/(0.08206*273.2) = 120 (moles)
The specific heat of the ideal diatomic gas with a constant volume is: Cv = 5R/2 = 5*8.314/2 = 21 (J/mol*K)
Hence the required energy is: 120*21*25 = 63 (kJ)
Note that the pressure will greatly increase inside the cylinder.
2007-12-07 10:51:05 · answer #1 · answered by Hahaha 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
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2016-12-17 06:59:39 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋