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5 answers

Digital is two state: 1 or 0, on or off.
Analog is not about on or off, it's about the actual level.

2007-12-03 22:13:21 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 1 2

Analog is a continuous signal that, at any instant in time, is at the exact level it's supposed to be at.

A digital signal is a numerical (binary) representation of what the level of a signal is supposed to be when it's digitally sampled at regular intervals.

For example, if an analog signal increases from a level of 6 volts to 8 volts over 1 second, the transition is a smooth, continuous increase. If a digital signal increases from 6 volts to 8 volts over 1 second, it does so in increments with the value of each increment being determined by a binary value, depending on how often the original signal is digitally sampled.

Let's say the digital signal is a 4-bit signal and it samples every half second. When the voltage is at 6 volts, the digital signal will be a stream of 4 bits that equals 6 (0110). In a binary numbering system, the rightmost digit equals 1, the next digit equals 2, the next digit equals 4, the next digit equals 8, etc. So, the binary number 0110 is 0 eights + 1 four + 1 two + 0 ones = 6.

A half second later, the signal is digitally sampled again. And, assuming it's a linear transition from 6 volts to 8 volts over 1 second, the signal would be at 7 volts for the second sample. So, now the digital signal is 0111 (0 eights + 1 four + 1 two + 1 one = 7).

And, at the final sample at the end of the transition to 8 volts, the digital signal would be 1000 (1 eight + 0 fours + 0 twos + 0 ones = 8).

So, the composite digital signal from one second before the transition until one second after the transition would be:

0110 [pause 1/2 second] 0110 [pause - transition begins] 0111 [pause] 1000 [transition ends - pause] 1000 [pause] 1000

or, in other words, a bitstream that looks like this:

0110...0110...0111...1000...1000...1000

2007-12-04 08:29:34 · answer #2 · answered by Paul in San Diego 7 · 1 1

Analog signals are a continuous varing level, where digital signals are discrete. Analog signals are based on voltage levels where digital signals are a string of data of 0's and 1's (or as often said------- on's and off's). The key difference between analog and digital technologies is that analog technologies record and use waveforms as they are, while digital technologies convert analog waveforms into a binary set of numbers.

2007-12-04 01:05:12 · answer #3 · answered by mike1084 3 · 1 0

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2014-09-01 05:05:20 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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2014-12-19 00:44:52 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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