Most calculators have a button that looks like " x ^ y " that allows you to take any root. Such as the calculator that comes with Microsoft Windows, if that's the OS you're using (change the view from "Standard" to "Scientific" to see that button). For example,
(15) 4th root of 175 is calculated as 175 ^ 1/4 = 3.6, so your answer is "between 3 and 4." Check: 3^4 = 81 and 4^4 is 256; 175 lies between them.
All of the first set can be solved this way.
I'm not sure what your instructor wants for the second batch, since all you have to do is run them through the calculator and write down the answer to one decimal place.
2007-11-29 15:10:50
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answer #1
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answered by jgoulden 7
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To find the numbers on either side of a root, try various integers:
The numbers you are asked to find are low enough that you could set a table:
5 column, 20 rows.
in the top row, title each column:
power 1, power 2, power 3, power 4, power 5
in the first column (power 1), write the numbers:
2 to 10, then every 2 (12, 14, 16, 18, 20 ... up to 30)
In 2nd column (power 2) take the number of column 1 (power 1) and multiply it by itself.
2 times 2 is 4, write 4
3 times 3 is nine...
and so on.
For the thrid column, multiply the second number by the first.
4 times 2 is 8.
8 goes in the third column (power 3), in the row that begins with number 2 (8 is the cube of 2)
9 times 3 is 27
and so on.
For the 4th column, take third column, multiply by power 1
8 times 2 is 16 (the 4th power of 2)
27 times 3 is 81 (the 4th power of 3)
and so on.
Finally, for fifth column
16 times 2 is 32 (the 5th power of 2)
81 times 3 = 243
Then, when you are asked for the square root of a number, look for that number in the "power 2" column. Very likely, you will find a number higher than it and a number lower than it. You read the roots of these numbers in column "power 1"
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Doing the table will help you remember a few key powers, helping you (in the future) to make very good guesses at various roots.
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The table will help you with B.
For example; square root of 10.
the square of 3 is 9 and the square of 4 is 16
so you know that the answer will be between 3 and 4 (and closer to 3 than 4).
You could try 3.1 (3.1 times 3.1 = 9.61)
then 3.2 times 3.2 = 10.24
3.2 gives a square that is closer to 10 than 3.1 was, so I'd pick 3.2 as the one-decimal approximation.
2007-11-29 23:03:51
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answer #2
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answered by Raymond 7
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