what's the difference between sheriff and police?

Answer 1

police are municipal, sherrif is county.

Answer 2

1

Answer 3

They are all law enforcement people. The Sheriff is an elected position where I come from, and the Police are hired normally by the city, we also have State Police. I think the area of jurisdiction come in to mind, State Police for the whole state, Sheriff for the entire county, and Police normally for just one town.
Dont forget US Marshalls, and the FBI.

Answer 4

this might get complicated. as an occasion: The State of Connecticut has Municipal or city police and State Police. The municipal police have jurisdiction over the city/city they're in whilst some city police artwork in incredibly rural aspects. For cities that have not have been given an prepared police branch the State Police conceal that section or city. His some states yo have Sheriff Departments which conceal the county section and the city or city police safeguard the city aspects. some state police departments in different states artwork on important highways and thruways coping with site visitors violaters and different states have a Bureau of study which investigates important crimes interior the state. particularly circumstances mutually with the city police if the crime got here approximately of their jurisdiction. perplexed nevertheless? The U.S. Marshalls are a branch of the federal government. Even interior the days of the previous west they have been goverment paid and have been the regulation interior the recent territories. Now they primarlily defend prisoners in federal prisoners or defend federal witnesses. The FBI is yet another federal regulation enforcement branch. the protection rigidity has their very own besides. interior the army and Marines you have the protection rigidity police and CID...criminal Investigative branch (for the army) and NCIS (Naval criminal Investigative service..formally NIS) for the Marines and military.

Answer 5

The sheriff is generally (but not always) the highest, usually elected, law enforcement officer of a county. All law enforcement officers working for the agency headed by a sheriff are called sheriff's deputies, and are so called because they are deputized by the sheriff to perform the same duties as he. Most Sheriff's offices often patrol unincorporated or rural ares of the county (or parish) of which they have jurisdiction. They have jurisdiction anywhere in that county, however, most local police departments cover their jurisdiction there. Sheriff's deputies have the same rights as any other law enforcement officer. They can patrol traffic activity, serve warrants, make traffic stops, and other general law enforcement activities. Most Sheriff's offices main focus is drug and domestic violence enforcement, crime investigations, and/or the like. Most Sheriff's offices also have control of the county (or parish) local jail. The Sheriff employs correctional officers to see over the regular duties of the jail, and to enforce laws for incarcerated criminals. Also, you may find Sheriff deputies who also enforce laws in courtrooms, and oversee order in the courts.

A police department serves a specific municipality, city, town or village. The police chief is usually appointed, and police officers serve under him/her. The officers will normally be ranked as Sergeant, Lieutenant, and Cadet. Police departments enforce local traffic laws, serve warrants, and perform other general law enforcement duties within the town or city. Both Sheriff and police departments can and will enforce any laws, but most police departments will focus more on traffic enforcement. They will also enforce city ordinances and other local laws.

The main difference between Police and Sheriff departments are jurisdiction.

Answer 6

Usually it has to do with jurisdiction. Most police forces are municipal, meaning that they generally have jurisdiction over a city or town. Sheriffs usually have jurisdiction over a county, which may encompass several towns or cities. Ever known someone that lived out in the county, and wasn't in a town with a police force? Well, if they needed local law enforcement, rather than call a nearby city that doesn't encompass their address, they would call the sheriff's department. Pretty simple, really.

Answer 7

Sheriff is elected and has Deputy's that patrol. They are "Police" of the County usually their jurisdiction is outside city boundaries yet sometimes certain parts of cities pay taxes to the Sheriffs office or county to police their area. many Hamlets, towns, and various communities are policed by Deputies Rather than local town or city police. Usually if a Deputy and a city police officer show up the deputy technically has jurisdiction but will often out of professional courtesy allow the city officer to do the job that "city" taxpayers tell him to do if it is within city limits. The same situation applies to State Police whom usually patrol state roadways and Interstate highways. In my old county the State Police would handle most car accidents in turn the county jail which falls under jurisdiction of the sheriff would assist them with their booking procedures.

Answer 8

In the state of Kentucky there are no differences in authority between the different agencies (State Police, City Police, Sheriff). All are considered to be Peace Officers and all have citation (ticket) and arrest authority. The difference lie mainly in the responsibilities each agency has and it's jurisdictional limits. The Sheriff is responsible for tax collection in his county. He also provides security to the courts and transports prisoners. He is responsible for service of civil and criminal process. He provides patrol services to his county. City police officers generally provide patrol and enforcement only.

Answer 9

In Scotland a sheriff is a local magistrate & police are gatherers of evidence. Investigation & prosecution of all offences are made by the Procurator Fiscal (the equivalent of a US District Attorney). In England a sheriff is a holder of a now ceremonial office.

The origin of the office of sheriff is from England's mediaeval history. The title is a contraction of Shire Reeve, who was a royally appointed official responsible for tax collection & maintaining law & order in a county (roughly the equivalent of a US state).

Police are officials appointed to maintain law & order, collect evidence & provide intelligence on local criminal activity. The concept was taken from the police of the Napoleonic regimes of France.

Answer 10

Sheriff works for the county and the Police work for the cities and Marshals work for the Courts in that city.

Answer 11

Not much difference, but what there is deals mainly with subject matter jurisdiction and territorial jurisdicition.

Do not delude yourself however about deputies not writing tickets. While I certainly can't speak for "all" states, here in NC, and I suspect a lot of others, deputies can and do write tickets, have traffic units, do street level interdiction, and other similar jobs. Deputies not being able to write tickets is a commonly held belief. I would check your particular state to be sure.