Does anyone know what this sport is called? ...?

Question

I remember reading it in my textbook and it got me interested because it's something that I like do to (exploring & hiking).

Basically, it's this sport where all you have is a map, compass, and basic food. The main objective is to visit all points on the map in a quick and safe route (nobody tells how or where each location is). You usually do it in pairs and is mostly held in the forest or mountains. Competing against each other to find the quickest route to all locations/points on the map before the other team does.

It's like an outdoor exploration hike.

Answer 1

It sounds like orienteering except that orienteering is usually done individually not in teams.
In normal orienteering events, competitors start one at a time and visit each of the control points marked on the map in order. Fastest time to complete the course wins. Course lengths typically range from 2 km for sprints to 20 km for long events.

Some events are mass start and instead of starting one at a time, everyone starts at the same time. This adds an element of head to head racing .

In score orienteering, point values are assigned to each control point marked on the map and there is a set time limit. Competitors can go to the control points in any order and try and get as many points as possible in the time limit. There are stiff penalties for not returning before the time expires.

One form of score event which usually does require teams of two is a Rogaine event. It is held over a much larger area, and the time limit is usually 24 hours. (6, 8, 12 hour events also exist). Food is also an issue here since it must be carried with you unless you return to base camp.

Answer 2

It's called "orienteering". Wikipedia tells about it.