Kohlberg's model
Six Stages of Moral Development
Stage 1 : Punishment and Obedience orientation. A person obeys rules and laws because of the possible negative consequences of disobeying."I do not steal bc I might get caught and go to jail."
Stage 2 : Hedonistic Orientation : Anything that satisfies your own needs or interests is considered "right" "If you help your grandmother she will remember you in her will"
Stage 3 : Interpersonal Concordance. Behavior is moral if it helps, pleases, or is expected by others (role fulfillment)
Stage 4 : Law and Order Orientation : Moral behavior consists of respecting authority, doing one's duty, and perpetuating the existing social order. "I obey laws for the good of society"
2007-11-15
04:40:27
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Society & Culture
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Stage 5 : Legalistic Orientation : The person recognizes the differences in stated laws and what they believe to be moral, and can try to have laws changed in the traditional manner to reflect their own sense of morality. The person tries to change society from within, utilizing the existing policies for enacting societal change.
Stage 6 : The orientation of universal ethical principles. "Morally right" is defined by the individuals conscience, and not the written rules of society.
Universal principles of justice, principles of reciprocity and equality of human rights,and respect for all humans are some of the abstract guiding principles of behavior.
People can progress from stage 1 to stage 6 by being exposed to "moral reasoning" of a higher level than their own.
2007-11-15
04:41:09 ·
update #1