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What are some 2x2 Matrices that when multiplied by itself comes out to be ( 1 0)
( 0 1)
Please no 1's or 0's

2007-11-13 07:58:01 · 2 answers · asked by Evan L 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

let the matrix be (a b c d)
squaring we get (a^2+bc, ab+bd , ac+cd, d^2+bc)
set this equal to (1, 0, 0, 1)

so either a+d = 0 or b=c=0
in the latter case, a and d = +-1
in the former case just need bc = 1-a^2

for example (2 1 -3 -2) or (-3 2 -4 3)

2007-11-13 08:10:59 · answer #1 · answered by holdm 7 · 0 0

Here's another way to do this.
Let A be any 2x2 matrix
a b
c d
Since we want A² = I,
we must have A = A^-1.
Now A = A^-1 = 1/(ad-bc) *
d -b
-c a
To make life simpler, let's try ab - cd = 1 or -1.
Setting ad-bc = 1 yields b = 0, but we can set ad-bc = -1
Then a = -d, so bc = 1-d².
So an example with no zeros or ones is
3 -4
2 -3

2007-11-13 16:51:49 · answer #2 · answered by steiner1745 7 · 0 0

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