The DC-3 was the first airliner that could pay for itself hauling passengers. It first flew on December 17, 1935, the 32nd anniversary of the Wright Brothers' first flight.
About 500 of them were sold as airliners when World War II came along and the DC-3 emerged in uniform in several versions, the best known of which was the C-47.
By today's standards the DC-3 is slow, but its speed 70 years ago revolutionized air travel.
DC-3s were common on airlines through the 1960's, but the advent of smaller jets such as the DC-9 and Boeing 737 caused many airlines to retire their "Gooney Birds." The Air Force phased their C-47s and C-117s out in the early 1970's.
However about 400 remain in commercial service today and many airplane buffs love them. I had my first and second airplane rides in DC-3s in 1947 and 1955. My first attempt at the controls of an airplane was in a C-47 in 1959.
Do you love this old airliner and transport? War stories welcomed.
2007-11-07
20:37:33
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5 answers
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asked by
Warren D
7
in
Travel
➔ Air Travel
At least two other countries built licensed versions of the DC-3, Japan and the Soviet Union. To my knowledge no Japanese DC-3s survive, and only one Li-2, the Soviet version exists today in flying condition, although more than 4,000 were built.
More than 6,000 American DC-3's, R4Ds, C-47s and other military versions were built between 1935 and 1946, which makes this one of the most produced transport designs ever.
Good input, Sixtymm. I think the German transport you are referring to is the Ju-52, which was also built in a bomber version. All allied aircraft used in Europe in June 1944 received the "invasion stripes" to distinguish them from Axis aircraft.
2007-11-08
14:58:23 ·
update #1
My last (or most recent) flight in a DC-3 was a C-47D operated by the Air Force Advisory Group in Vietnam in 1971. Although the design was 35 plus years old, C-47s, C-117s, and "civilian" DC-3s flown by Air America continued to give service. C-46s and C-54s rounded out the Air America fleet.
In Vietnam C-47s were used in psyops, as gunships, for electronic reconnaissance, as well as for transport purposes.
The C-47 was also used in the Korean War as a first-line tactical airlifter when technical problems grounded the C-119s and limited the tactical missions of the C-46.
As early as 1941, the DC-3 family was a proven design. Most of its quirks had been corrected or found to be manageable.
2007-11-09
08:24:34 ·
update #2