Can anyone explain what a Laparotomy is ?

Answer 1

A laparotomy is a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity. This operation is performed to examine the abdominal organs and aid diagnosis. In many cases, the problem - once identified - can be fixed during the laparotomy. In other cases, another operation is required. Another name for laparotomy is abdominal exploration.
It is often done in women's health look here for explanations for when, where, why and how it is done http://www.swindon-marlborough.nhs.uk/departments/Women's_Services/patinfo/lap3.htm

Answer 2

Here you go. Hope this helps:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparotomy

Answer 3

it is removal of something via the use of a laprascope.
for instance a choleysystectomy is often done via laparotomy.
(gall bladder removal using a laprascope.)