Causes of female infertility
The most common causes of female infertility include fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, elevated prolactin, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), early menopause, benign uterine fibroids and pelvic adhesions.
Fallopian tube damage or blockage. Fallopian tube damage usually results from inflammation of the fallopian tube (salpingitis). Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease, is the most frequent cause. Tubal inflammation may go unnoticed or cause pain and fever. Tubal damage is the major risk factor of a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg is unable to make its way through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). One episode of tubal infection may cause fertility difficulties. The risk of ectopic pregnancy increases with each occurrence of tubal infection.
Endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when the uterine tissue implants and grows outside of the uterus — often affecting the function of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes. These implants respond to the hormonal cycle and grow, shed and bleed in sync with the lining of the uterus each month, which can lead to scarring and inflammation. Pelvic pain and infertility are common in women with endometriosis.
Ovulation disorders. Some cases of female infertility are caused by ovulation disorders. Disruption in the part of the brain that regulates ovulation can cause low levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Even slight irregularities in the hormone system can affect ovulation. Specific causes of hypothalamic-pituitary disorders include injury, tumors, excessive exercise and starvation.
Elevated prolactin (hyperprolactinemia). The hormone prolactin stimulates breast milk production. High levels in women who aren't pregnant or nursing may affect ovulation. An elevation in prolactin levels may also indicate the presence of a pituitary tumor. In addition, some drugs can elevate levels of prolactin. Milk flow not related to pregnancy or nursing can be a sign of high prolactin.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In PCOS, your body produces too much androgen hormone, which affects ovulation. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and obesity.
Early menopause (premature ovarian failure). Early menopause is the absence of menstruation and the early depletion of ovarian follicles before age 35. Although the cause is often unknown, certain conditions are associated with early menopause, including immune system diseases, radiation or chemotherapy treatment, and smoking.
Benign uterine fibroids. Fibroids are benign tumors in the wall of the uterus and are common in women in their 30s. Occasionally they may cause infertility by blocking the fallopian tubes.
Pelvic adhesions. Pelvic adhesions are bands of scar tissue that bind organs after pelvic infection, appendicitis, or abdominal or pelvic surgery. This scar tissue formation may impair fertility.
Other causes. A number of other causes can lead to infertility in women:
Medications. Temporary infertility may occur with the use of certain medications. In most cases, fertility is restored when the medication is stopped.
Thyroid problems. Disorders of the thyroid gland, either too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism), can interrupt the menstrual cycle and cause infertility.
Cancer and its treatment. Certain cancers — particularly female reproductive cancers — often severely impair female fertility. Both radiation and chemotherapy may affect a woman's ability to reproduce. Chemotherapy may impair reproductive function and fertility in men and women.
Other medical conditions. Medical conditions associated with delayed puberty or amenorrhea, such as Cushing's disease, sickle cell disease, HIV/AIDS, kidney disease and diabetes, can affect a woman's fertility.
Caffeine intake. Excessive caffeine consumption reduces fertility in the female.
2007-10-27 09:36:38
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answer #1
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answered by keyo10 1
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2016-12-20 20:20:39
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. There may be no other obvious symptoms. Sometimes, an infertile woman may have irregular or absent menstrual periods. Rarely, an infertile man may have some signs of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function.
Most couples will eventually conceive, with or without treatment.
When to see a doctor
You probably don't need to see a doctor about infertility unless you have been trying regularly to conceive for at least one year. Talk with your doctor earlier, however, if you're a woman and:
You're age 35 to 40 and have been trying to conceive for six months or longer
You're over age 40
You menstruate irregularly or not at all
Your periods are very painful
You have known fertility problems
You've been diagnosed with endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease
You've had multiple miscarriages
You've undergone treatment for cancer
Talk with your doctor if you're a man and:
You have a low sperm count or other problems with sperm
You have a history of testicular, prostate or sexual problems
You've undergone treatment for cancer
You have testicles that are small in size or swelling in the scrotum known as a varicocele
You have others in your family with infertility problems
2016-12-19 07:31:43
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answer #3
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answered by malar 2
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This Site Might Help You.
RE:
What can cause infertility?
I was told that becasue I was put on the Pill when I was younger (to ease cramps), I could be infertile. What can causes be?
I would like to know for both males and females
2015-08-06 09:17:01
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answer #4
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answered by Mayer 1
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Many different things can cause infertility. I know that many doctors say the pill is safe to be on for a long time - but I have a friend who has failed to start menstruating by herself after being on the pill since she was 17 - she was on it for ten years, and it's been over a year now since she has stopped taking them and her periods still haven't returned. I realize that most women will have no problems at all, but it probably does affect some.
If you are concerned the best thing to do is to go and see your doctor and ask them to run some tests on you to make sure everything is working as it should be. :-)
2007-10-27 11:52:07
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answer #5
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answered by Butterscotch 7
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If you want to know more about uterine fibroids and you want to eliminate all the symptoms naturally you must read this great book: http://www.goobypls.com/r/rd.asp?gid=553
Uterine fibroids are a common health concern among a major population of women. Uterine fibroids are benign, non cancerous tumours that originate within the uterus. They are also called fibroid tumors, leiomyomas, or myomas. They are made of the same muscle tissues as the uterus, though they tend to be hardened. This is possibly because uterine fibroids contain higher levels of estrogen than the surrounding uterine tissues. Some uterine fibroids may be so small that they can't be felt even during an internal examination; some may be large enough to make a prominent bulge in your stomach.
Hope it helps.
2014-09-02 07:48:30
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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The pill can't cause infertility.The most common causes of female infertility include fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, elevated prolactin, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), early menopause, benign uterine fibroids and pelvic adhesions.
I think you need to consult a new doctor and another opinion. or you can treat it by yourself if you want to take some medicine like fuyan pill to increase ovulation. Take it easy, you will be OK.
2015-11-12 20:02:06
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answer #7
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answered by littlegogo 1
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If you are having problems conceiving, you are not alone; around one in seven couples face this difficulty. Infertility is often thought of as a female concern, but in fact in one third of cases it is because of male problems, such as a low sperm count. In general, infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year of unprotected sex. Women who do not have regular menstrual cycles, or are older than 35 years and have not conceived during a 6-month period of trying, should consider making an appointment with a reproductive endocrinologist - an infertility specialist.
There are many reasons that cause infertility in men and women. Some of them are as follows:
Conditions that affect a woman’s fertility: Damage to the fallopian tubes, ovulatory problems, endometriosis, conditions affecting the uterus, age – female fertility declines sharply after the age of 35, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), ectopic pregnancy or having had more than one miscarriage, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid and bowel diseases, lifestyle factors such as stress, overweight or underweight, smoking.
Conditions that affecting a man’s fertility: Low sperm count or quality, problems with the tubes carrying sperm, problems getting an erection, problems ejaculating, inflamed testes (orchitis), a past bacterial infection that caused scarring and blocked tubes within the epididymis as it joins the vas, having received medical treatment such as drug treatment, radiotherapy or surgery for example to correct a hernia, undescended testes or twisted testicles, genetic problems, diabetes, lifestyle factors such as being overweight or having a job that involves contact with chemicals or radiation, age.
Dr Parul Katiyar is an experienced Gynaecologist specializing in infertility, reproductive medicine and reproductive endocrinology. She has over 9 years of clinical experience in these fields and has successfully treated hundreds of infertile couples from all over India and abroad. Dr Parul’s special areas of interest include Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Endometriosis and Male infertility.
2016-06-08 01:45:01
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answer #8
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answered by Garima 1
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The pill will not cause infertility. I think you need a new dr. and a second opinion.
Infertility is caused by irregular cycles, calcification of the fallopian tubes, low sperm count, hormonal imbalances, and many other causes.
Best wishes,
TX Mom
2007-10-27 11:31:22
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answer #9
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answered by TX Mom 7
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Infertility is the inability of couples to conceive clinical pregnancy after one year or more of trying or, for women aged 35 years older, after six months of trying to conceive (CDC.gov). The CDC states that infertility may be caused by a variety of factors including genetic abnormalities, aging, acute and chronic diseases, treatments for certain conditions, behavioral factors, and exposure to environmental, occupational and infectious agents.
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2015-05-10 11:01:17
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answer #10
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answered by infertiltyandheal 1
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2016-05-17 06:58:45
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answer #11
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answered by whitney 2
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