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Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.80 104 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at speed vi toward the south. A very strong but foolish movie actor riding on the second car uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing its speed to 4.15 m/s south. The remaining three cars continue moving south, now at 1.80 m/s.

2007-10-27 06:41:05 · 1 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Physics

Find the initial speed of the cars.
How much work did the actor do?

2007-10-27 06:56:58 · update #1

1 answers

...What was the initial speed vi?
From conservation of momentum,
4*m*vi = m*4.15 + 3*m*1.8
vi = (m*4.15 + 3*m*1.8)/(4*m) = (4.15 + 3*1.8)/4
EDIT: So you also need the work done.
m = 2.8E4
KEi = 4*m*vi^2/2
KEf = m*4.15^2/2 + 3*m*1.8^2/2
Work done = KEf - KEi

2007-10-27 06:57:59 · answer #1 · answered by kirchwey 7 · 0 0

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