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Center for Immigration Studies, 1815 H Street, N.W. Stuite 1010, 20006-3604 Washington, D.C., USA
Abstract Free trade may well increase immigration from Mexico to the United States before ultimately slowing it down. Rapid population growth, unemployment or underemployment of half the labor force, and vast ethnic and kinship links to the United States have given Mexican migration a stubborn momentum. Increased prosperity from free trade will give many would-be migrants the means to resettle in the U. S. Foreign competition will displace Mexican workers in small farms, state-owned enterprises, and less competitive industries, forcing some to migrate. The noneconomic incentives and expectations driving migration will also remain strong. Mexicans may see free trade as making the border a mere formality or as conferring an entitlement to live in the United States. On the U. S. side, free trade may well deepen the government's traditional complacency about border controls. Over the long-term, however, a successful free trade agreement could reduce immigration by improving Mexico's democracy and the quality of life, diminishing the prospects of mass asylum movements from Mexico, creating a better climate for effective family planning, and luring marginal, immigration-magnet industries from the U. S. to Mexico. In the United States, less- skilled American workers in some industries and regions can expect job displacement and other disruptions from free trade. Particularly vulnerable will be workers in perishable crop agriculture, border retail trade, construction, apparel, and light manufacturing such as furniture, auto parts and glass. Continued heavy immigration of Mexican and other foreign workers into those industries and communities will further impede the adjustment of resident workers by competing for jobs and consuming public resources needed for retraining and job search. To ease the adjustment of displaced workers, the U. S. must make Mexico's cooperation in restraining immigration a condition for free trade. Mexico's cooperation should include enforcement of its own laws against clandestine border crossing; action against alien smugglers, document forgers and transiting illegal aliens from Central America; and curbs on the reentry of aliens deported from the United States. U.S. initiatives that would cushion vulnerable American workers against the added disruption of immigration would be: better identification and screening of applicants for public assistance; tightened enforcement of safety and labor standards in immigrant-impacted firms and provision of legal workers to such firms; protection of public assistance resources through better screening and identification of applicants; and curbs on imports of temporary foreign workers for firms that will now have access to Mexican labor in Mexico. Finally, the United States must consistently press Mexico for higher safety, environmental and labor standards at the workplace to improve the job satisfaction and quality of life of working Mexicans who might otherwise migrate, as well as to narrow Mexico's labor cost advantages over the United States.

2007-10-24 13:37:19 · 6 answers · asked by Gretl 6 in Politics & Government Immigration

6 answers

The last sentence was worth reading.

2007-10-24 13:42:43 · answer #1 · answered by B.Kevorkian 7 · 0 1

It would be a long long time before it got better, and only after things equalized, pretty closely, between here and there. Part of that might be them going up, but I bet most would be ours going down, because that is cheaper for the corporations that benefit from 'free trade' to begin with.

Oppose NAFTA in 2008.

2007-10-24 13:57:48 · answer #2 · answered by DAR 7 · 2 0

That's really difficult to read without any paragraphs. I'm against NAFTA and I want all our immigration laws enforced.

2007-10-24 13:52:23 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

I truly feel that mexico will do none of those things!!! not one of them!

2007-10-24 15:00:42 · answer #4 · answered by KRIS 7 · 0 0

i think we need to start demanding our immigration laws are enforced and tell the commies to stick free trade up their wazoo.

2007-10-24 13:45:44 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

Please send prophylactics and birth control pills and/ or devises to these people, maybe volunteers from the medical community to neuter and spay as many as possible.

2007-10-24 14:00:36 · answer #6 · answered by Commandant Marcos 4 · 2 1

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