in french, when do u use "de, du, de la, des" and wuts the difference between that and les?

Question

i seriously dont get wuts different about des n les

no i mean wen do u use DE n wen do u use LE..

Answer 1

le, la, les-->A specific noun, or all the nouns in the world

du, de la, des-->part of some nouns, belonging to some nouns

by nouns, I mean whatever thing, person, or animal follows the particular article.

Answer 2

Hi there!
Expressions of quantity are quite tricky so don't worry too much about it. The best thing is to take notes and highlight stuff as you wil remember it.
Des is the plural form of 'some'; it is an expression of quantity. Did you learn about la and le? If so then les is the plural form of 'the'.

You would use expressions of quantity (du, des, etc), in such examples as food; theis is a very big factor. If say you want into a shop, you would say 'J'ai voudrais DU pain,' etc. It also occurs in sport 'Pierre fait DU ski'.

Now, linking with le, la, etc would be this;
J'ai mange DU pain - I ate SOME bread.
J'ai mange LE pain - I ate ALL the bread.
Du, de, etc indicates that the quantity is not known. So, it is translated as some. When using le, la, les, etc, we say 'THE whatever'. So, it is indicated that it is ALL as there is nothing to describe that we ate part of the food.

This doesn't just to for the verb to eat, it goes for any verb in the indefinite article. One could use prepare, (excuse my lack of accents), and many others.

Oh yes, and for convenience, genders...

De=feminine, no vowel in front. De la = fem, vowel infront, du= masculine, des=plural.

So remember, DU, etc = some, Le, etc = THE or ALL.

Answer 3

The question you are asking demands a long reply - axel4roxas' answer is about as comprehensive as you could get in a forum like this.

But seriously, if you are having difficulty telling the difference between: "the" (le,la,les) and "of the" (du, de la, de l', des) - you really need to ask for your teacher's help.

Answer 4

The basic difference between "des" and "les" is that "des" refers to just "some" things, while "les" refers to specific things.

J'ai acheté des livres. I bought some books.
J'ai acheté les livres. I bought the books.

You often use "du/de la" for "stuff" as opposed to "things" (these often correspond to English words you wouldn't use "a" with). Du is just what they say instead of "de le", so it goes with masculine nouns, and de la goes with feminine nouns.

J'ai acheté du pain et de la crème. I bought bread and cream.

Just "de" is for lots of things... perhaps most often "from" or "of" and with negatives.

Je n'ai pas acheté de pommes. I didn't buy any apples.

Answer 5

de= of

du= of the/a (for masculine nouns only)

de la= of the/a (for feminine nouns only)

des= plural > de + les (both genders)

Answer 6

"De", and its different varieties, relatively "du", de l. a.", "de l'" and "des", is the two a preposition meaning "from" and "of", and an indefinite article that especially precedes partitive nouns. Partitive nouns are noncountable. They talk over with products that are part of an finished that won't be able to matter. Examples are air, water, flour and happiness. The word "du precedes a masculine singular noun, "de l. a." is going in front of a female singular noun, "de l'" belongs in front of a noun of the two gender it relatively is interior the singular and starts off with a vowel or a mute sound, and "des" precedes the plural form of a noun. the rule of thumb pertains the two to "de" as a preposition or as a partitive indefinite article. The owrd "de", as a pronoun, precedes appropriate nouns including names of people or places. The word "de", as a preposition, keeps its "de" form specially words that are so accepted they are in a position to be seen as expressions in themselves. Examples are "form de musique", "sorte de chien" and "joie de vivre". different examples of this development are as follows: adverbs of quantity - "beaucoup de travail", peu d'argent nouns of quantity - une cueillère de sucre, une tasse de lait" adjectives of quantity and/or description - "plein de gens", "décoré de fleurs" nouns for matters or disciplines - un professeur d'espagnol, "un livre de mathématiques" Many greater examples exist. some exceptions to the above rule additionally ought to be observed. The expressions "bien des", "l. a. moitié des" and "l. a. majorité/plupart des" are others of importance.

Answer 7

Minnie you please take your book and work on the matter -
if you act like this in every aspect of french, maybe not too late to choose spanish or language of signs

Answer 8

de la: in front of a vowel
des: plural eg:des stylos
du: masc.

les:plural
their plural des: the plural