How is the study of philosophy and theology different in Islam than Judaism and Christianity?

Answer 1

Is Jesus The Son Of God? TRINITY
here are numerous accounts in the Bible which deny Jesus’ divinity:
JOHN 1:18 TIMOTHY 6:16 EXODUS 33:20
JOHN 5:30 JOHN 8:50 JOHN 12:49
JOHN 20:17 MATTHEW 28:18 MATTHEW 12:28
LUKE 11: 20 ACTS 2:22 JOHN8:40
b) A Messenger
There are many verses in the New Testament supporting the messenger ship / prophet hood of Jesus. The following are only a few: In Matthew 21:11, the people of his time are recorded as referring to Jesus as a prophet: “And the crowds said, ‘This is the prophet Jesus of Nazareth of Galilee.’ ” In Mark, 6:4, it is stated that Jesus referred to himself as a prophet: “And Jesus said to them, ‘A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house.’ ” In the following verses, Jesus is referred to as having been sent as a messenger is sent. In Matthew 10:40, Jesus was purported to have said: “He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.” In John 17:3, Jesus is also quoted as saying: “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”
c) A Man
For example, in Matthew 19:17, Jesus responded to one who addressed him as “O good master”, saying: “Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, that is God.” If he rejected being called “good”, and stated that only God is truly good, he clearly implies that he is not God.
In John 14:28, Jesus was saying: “The Father is greater than I.” Hence, he left no room for anyone to intelligently claim that he was God.
Even in some of the writings of Paul, Jesus is referred to as a “man”, distinct and different from God. In 1st Timothy, 2:5, “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.”
In the Gospel according to Mark 13:31-32, Jesus is also reported to have denied having knowledge of when the final hour of this world would be, saying: “..but of that day or hour no man knoweth, neither the angels in the heaven nor the Son but the Father.” One of the attributes of God is omniscience, knowledge of all things. Therefore, his denial of knowledge of the Day of Judgment is also a denial of divinity, for one who does not know the time of the final hour cannot possibly be God.
Confutation of the "Evidence" for Jesus Divinity:
Another of the evidences used for Jesus’ divinity is the application of the title “Son of God” to Jesus. However, there are numerous places in the Old Testament where this title has been given to others:
-God called Israel (Prophet Jacob) His “son” Exodus 4:22-23, “ .. ‘Thus says the Lord, “Israel is my first-born son"
-God promised to make Prophet David His son in Psalms 89:26-27: “..I will make him my first-born,.”
-Angels are referred to as “sons of God” in The Book of Job 1:6, “Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them.”
-You can also refer to:
Samuel 8:13-14 Genesis 6: 2-4 Romans 8:14
Luke 3:38 Psalms 2:7 Mat. 5:45
1Chro. 22:10
2Chro. 6:18
Some claim that what is unique in the case of Jesus, is that he is the only begotten Son of God, while the others are merely “sons of God”. However, God is recorded as saying to Prophet David, in Psalms 2:7, “I will tell the decree of the Lord: He said to me, ‘You are my son, today I have begotten you.’ ”
It should also be noted that nowhere in the Gospels does Jesus actually call himself “Son of God”. Instead, he is recorded to have repeatedly called himself “Son of man” (e.g. Luke 9:22) innumerable times.
The expression “son of God” merely meant “Servant of God”; one who, because of his faithful service, was close and dear to God, as a son is to a father. Consequently, the use of the term “son of God” should only be understood from the Semitic symbolic sense of a “servant of God”, and not in the pagan sense of a literal offspring of God. In the four Gospels, Jesus is recorded as saying: “Blessed are the peace-makers; they will be called sons of God.”
watch this video it is a dialogue Was Jesus Really Crucified?
http://video.google.com/url?docid=-7...U...
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Shock surveyOf Anglican bishops
LONDON: More than half of England’s Anglican bishops say Christians are not obliged to believe that Jesus Christ was God, according to a survey published today.
The poll of 31 of England’s 39 bishops shows that many of them think that Christ’s miracles, the virgin birth and the resurrection might not have happened exactly as described in the Bible.
Only 11 of the bishops insisted that Christians must regard Christ as both God and man, while 19 said it was sufficient to regard Jesus as “God’s supreme agent”. One declined to give a definite opinion.
The poll was carried out by London Weekend Television’s weekly religion show, Credo.
“DAILY NEWS” 25/6/84
** for more informations about the fact of christianity faith please visit http://www.answering-christianity.com/ac...

Answer 2

Your question is very broad. I will try to answer as much as I know.

We know for sure God never took birth from the womb of his own created woman, why would God be born to Mary? He never did it before and never did it later.
God owns heavens and earth and every thing in between. He has always been and always will be. He is immortal, so He doesn't need son. We humans are mortal so we wish to have son to continue our name and God gives us sons and daughters to keep the human racing going.
Christian religion is changed by people. Jesus did worship God(father as he referred God). There is no proof in Bible Jesus saying, I am the son of God, or I am God or my mother is God.

Christians worship statue of Jesus (a man son of a woman) where as Muslims and Jews believe in one God and worship unseen God only. There is a big difference. According to Muslim and Jewsish Theology, worshipping some one other than God is a big sin and making some one partner of God is also equally big sin.
Religion God gave to to Abraham, Issac, Jacob, Moses, Jesus was always same religion. Why would God keep giving different religoin to different people. It is the followers who have changed the names of religion and also their beliefs to make it there only and special one that no other people have. Juda was one of the older sons of Jacob and probably a leader of the family , so later Jews named their religion as Judaism a religion only for Jews.
Jesus never said name of religion or that I am preaching is
Christianity. It is the followers of Christ that call their religion Christianity. In Bible or Torah I don't think God referred to them as O Jews or O Christians.

Only true and correct justice of God can be that God will reward the good people for their good deeds with heaven and bad people for their bad deed punishment in hell regardless of which religion they follow.

I am Muslim, I always believe that bad Muslims will be punished if they deserve punishment in hell and same will happen to bad Christians and bad Jews. But they seem to believe that heaven is like guaranteed for them and they always say we 'Iam going to heaven' like it will be their own decision where they will choose to go.
This doesn't make sense. That is not the teaching of God. It is man made concept.
Because of this surety in their minds that they will be in heaven regardless of how bad they may be has taken Frear of God out of their hearts and they do not fear committing sins and killing humans for minor refractions.

To kill one man Israelis use rocket and kill 15-20 men women and children in the neighborhood and do not feel slightest remorse.
Same way Ameicans go and occupy a country and kill people indisciminately left and right and feel no remose.
I mean majority of them. In every group of people there are always some decent human beings that will raise their voice again wrong actions of their own people.