The square used to be 10cmx10cm
If the sides were 10 cm, the area is 100 cm^2
If the sides are 8, the area is 64 cm^2
The difference between these numbers is 36, so the original dimensions were 10x10.
2007-10-11 17:49:55
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answer #1
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answered by stephanie. 2
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Let x = side of square
Area of a square = square of its sides; thus A = x^2
Your problem states that each side is decreased by 2 cm.
The sides of the new square are x - 2
Your problem states that the new area (x - 2)^2 is (or = ) the old area (x^2) less (or -) 36cm^2
Rewriting this: (x - 2)(x - 2) = x^2 - 36
x^2 - 4x + 4 = x^2 - 36
-4x = -40
x = 10
You can check this by taking the area of a square with side 10. 10^2 = 100
Now decrease the sides by two. Each side is 8. Find the area by multiplying the sides: 8 x 8 = 64
Is 64 = 100 - 36?
2007-10-12 00:55:26
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answer #2
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answered by duffy 4
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Set up the general equation:
The area of the reduced volume can be represented as
2cm*Xcm + 2cm*2cm + 2cm*X cm = 36cm^2
Imagine the two squares, the original and one inscribed, just 2cm smaller in widith and height.
The horizontal 2*X element is a rectangle comprising the 2cm height reduction, X is the width of the inscribed square.
The 2*2cm chunk is the square at the corner. It must be the same width as the 2cm height, hence the product for the area.
The vertical element is another 2*X (width times height) rectangle.
So adding all three elements together, the are must equal 36 cm^2
Simplifying
2X+4+2X = 36
4X +4 =36
4X = 36-4 = 32
X = 32/4 = 8cm!
2007-10-12 01:04:36
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answer #3
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answered by astrobuf 7
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let the original dimension of the side = x cm
area = x^2
after reduction the side = x - 2
area after decrease = (x-2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4
so x^2 - (x^2 - 4x +4) = 36
x^2 - x^2 + 4x - 4 = 36
4x - 4 = 36
divide by 4
x - 1 = 9
x = 9 + 1 = 10 cm
2007-10-12 00:54:20
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answer #4
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answered by mohanrao d 7
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Let x = original length of a side of a square
(x - 2)^2 = x^2 - 36
x^2 - 2x - 2x + 4 = x^2 - 36
4x = 40
x = 10
Answer: 10 cm
Proof:
= 10^2 - (10 - 2)^2
= 100 - 8^2
= 100 - 64
= 36
2007-10-12 00:54:20
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answer #5
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answered by Jun Agruda 7
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let x be the size of the sq
x^2 - (x-2)^2 = 36
x^2 - (x^2 - 4x + 4) = 36
4x - 4 = 36
4x = 40
x = 10
so the original sq is 10 x 10
2007-10-12 00:55:25
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answer #6
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answered by norman 7
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let the original side=x
so area=x^2
given (x-2)^2=x^2-36
or -4x+4=-36
or 4x=40
or x=10
2007-10-12 05:15:45
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answer #7
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answered by Sumita T 3
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