As the Persians could attest, the Spartans as infantry were in a class by themselves, always in training for war and with a distinct disdain for death and abhorrence of retreat and defeat . Also, being born warriors, they had their minds better suited to war. The Athenians were soldiers by necessity, and good ones at that, but preferred peace and good conditions for trade. If an armistice or surrender was seen more profitable than a long conflict they ended the war. In the long run, Sparta's population dwindled because of their wars and Thebes ended their supremacy forever. Athens lasted longer, until the coming of the Macedonians and later the Romans.
Catch phrase: "The Lions of Thermopylae"
2007-10-11 11:02:16
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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The Spartans were a military city state. Athens was not.
All males of Sparta, whether free or slave, were trained from a young age as a permanent military force. Most of the time, they lived in barracks rather than a home, even if they were married men. Spartan government was a duel kingship. One king ruled at home while the other led the permanent army. All community goals and activities were subordinate to military goals.
The Spartans were unique in ancient history.
Check out some books for more detail. I do see a good poster in there somewhere.
2007-10-11 11:03:52
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answer #2
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answered by History buff 1
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The reason is called Agoge which means raising in old greek.
Agoge was an hard education regime of training made by all Spartan citizens with the exception of the eldest son of each of the ruling houses. In it, child were into a system including
- separation from the family (for avoiding the feelings)
- cultivation of loyalty to one's group (cohesion in battle)
- loving mentorship
- military training
The aim of the system was to produce physically and morally steeled males to serve in the Spartan army. These men would be the "walls of Sparta", since Sparta was the only Greek city with no defensive walls – they had been taken down at the order of Lycurgus.
Athenians had a similar educational system but in order to form citizen, not soldiers.
I got a sentence for you, it was an adage during antiquity
"Return with this shield or above" said a Spartan equipping his son before he left for war.
2007-10-11 10:56:35
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answer #3
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answered by Murf 3
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Athens became definitely the standard for coaching, civic provider by potential of the loads, and for construction. The Spartans set the standard for the "manly virtues", frugal of their desires and conduct, bodily courageous, blunt, and truthful. They have been additionally appeared at as bits of hicks by potential of the different Greeks. the two communities practiced slavery, with the Spartan version being unique in that the Spartans declared conflict in line with annum upon their on helots. yet slaves in Athens could desire to anticipate not extra ideal, keeping no rights below regulation. The Athenians regulated females to the abode, with in basic terms a definite classification of courtesan or prostitute playing the potential to bypass freely approximately Athens. Spartan females on the different hand enjoyed quite some independence, with them coaching bodily up till they married. And after that it would oftentimes fall to the females to could run their families whilst the adult males have been away. Spartan females scandalized not in basic terms the Athenians, yet different Greeks besides. One has to keep in mind that the virtues that the Spartans held martially have been shared partly or total by potential of the different Greeks. The Spartans in easy terms took issues to an severe. So, if a guy, i might say Athens. If a woman, then Sparta. in case you like exhilaration, then Athens, if order, Sparta.
2016-10-22 01:52:53
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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Sparta was a city designed to create and support an army. Athens was a city that also had an army.
Catchy enough?
2007-10-11 13:10:08
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answer #5
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answered by iansand 7
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