If y = ln(x), then y' = 1/x. However, you do not have ln(x), you have log(x) which is base 10, not base e.
y = log(x) implies 10^y = x. (by definition)
ln(10^y) = ln(x)
y*ln(10) = ln(x) <---- By properties of log's
y = ln(x)/ln(10) <---- Divided both sides by ln(10)
y = (1/ln(10))*ln(x) <----Rewrote as constant times ln(x)
y' = 0*ln(x) + 1/x*(1/ln(10)) <----Product Rule of Diff.
y' = 1/(x*ln(10)) <---- Simplified algebraically
This formula is usually given in calculus texts. But, as you can see, rewriting your original equation in exponential form and then applying logarithmic differentiation, the formula is readily derived. To make math and math-related classes easier, learn how to derive the formulas and STOP MEMORIZING them. Now, go finish your linearization problem for log(x) at x = 2.
2007-09-22 07:18:56
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answer #1
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answered by IPuttLikeSergio 4
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Well, the derivative of log(x) is 1/x only when the base of that logarithm is e. (You know, Euler's number, e= 2.7182818.......).
If it's just log(x) base 10, then the derivative is 1 / (x.ln(10)), where "ln" means "log" but with a base of e.
2007-09-22 14:13:05
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answer #2
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answered by Bap on Wheels 1
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actually, the derivative of ln x = 1/x. The derivative of log x is 1/ (x ln a).
2007-09-22 14:13:39
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answer #3
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answered by james w 5
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1/xdx
2007-09-22 14:04:14
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answer #4
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answered by bobrowra 2
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1/x
No dx should be included
2007-09-22 14:04:17
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answer #5
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answered by ironduke8159 7
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