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Automobile air bags are inflated by nitrogen gas. When a significant collision occurs, an electronic sensor triggers the decomposition of Sodium Azide to form nitrogen gas and sodium metal. THe nitrogen gas then inflates nylon bags, which protect the driver and front-seat passenger from impact with the dashboard and windshield. What volume of nitrogen gas measured at 1 atm and 27 degrees C is formed by the decomposition of 100g of Sodium Azide?

2NaN3 ---> 2Na + 3N2

Please help

2007-09-22 04:21:45 · 2 answers · asked by Gillbates 2 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

mass molecular NaN3 =23+3*14=23+42=65
looking at the equation you see that 2*65g =130g of NaN3 yields 3 moles of N2
so 100g gives 100*3/130 =2.31moles on Nitrogen

to calculate the volume use pV=nRT

V = nRT/P with V=m^3 T=27+273 =300K P=101325 pa

so V= 2.31*300*8.31/101325=0.0568m^3= 56.8 liters

2007-09-22 04:33:45 · answer #1 · answered by maussy 7 · 0 0

pV=nRT

100 g NaN3: 100/(23+17x3) mol

n=3/2 x 100/(23+17x3) mol

V=nRT/p
=3/2 x 100/(23+17x3) mol x 8.314 L/(mol K) x (27+273)K
=.....
(calc it youself)

2007-09-22 04:28:50 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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