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2007-09-15 03:54:03 · 12 answers · asked by George M 1 in Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink

12 answers

There are basically two types of meat: dark and white.

Red, or dark meat is made up of muscles with fibers that are called slow-twitch. These muscles are used for extended periods of activity, such as standing or walking, and need a consistent energy source. The protein myoglobin stores oxygen in muscle cells, which use oxygen to extract the energy needed for constant activity. Myoglobin is a richly pigmented protein. The more myoglobin there is in the cells, the redder, or darker, the meat.

When dark meat is cooked, myoglobin's color changes depending on what the meat's interior temperature is. Rare beef is cooked to 140° F, and myoglobin's red color remains unchanged. Above 140° F, myoglobin loses its ability to bind oxygen, and the iron atom at the center of its molecular structure loses an electron. This process forms a tan-colored compound called hemichrome, which gives medium-done meat its color. When the interior of the meat reaches 170° F, hemichrome levels rise, and the myoglobin becomes metmyoglobin, which gives well-done meat its brown-gray shade.

White meat is made up of muscles with fibers that are called fast-twitch. Fast-twitch muscles are used for quick bursts of activity, such as fleeing from danger. These muscles get energy from glycogen, which is also stored in the muscles.

White meat has a translucent "glassy" quality when it is raw. When it's cooked, the proteins denature and recombine, or coagulate, and the meat becomes opaque and whitish.

Cows and pigs are both sources of dark meat, though pig is often called "the other white meat." Pigs' muscles do contain myoglobin, but the concentration is not as heavy as it is in beef. Chickens have a mixture of both dark and white meat, and fish is mainly white meat.

2007-09-15 04:04:04 · answer #1 · answered by yancychipper 6 · 0 0

Red meat in culinary terminology refers to meat which is red-colored when raw, while in nutritional terminology, it refers to meat from mammals.

There are basically two types of meat: dark and white.

Red, or dark meat is made up of muscles with fibers that are called slow-twitch. These muscles are used for extended periods of activity, such as standing or walking, and need a consistent energy source. The protein myoglobin stores oxygen in muscle cells, which use oxygen to extract the energy needed for constant activity. Myoglobin is a richly pigmented protein. The more myoglobin there is in the cells, the redder, or darker, the meat.

When dark meat is cooked, myoglobin's color changes depending on what the meat's interior temperature is. Rare beef is cooked to 140° F, and myoglobin's red color remains unchanged. Above 140° F, myoglobin loses its ability to bind oxygen, and the iron atom at the center of its molecular structure loses an electron. This process forms a tan-colored compound called hemichrome, which gives medium-done meat its color. When the interior of the meat reaches 170° F, hemichrome levels rise, and the myoglobin becomes metmyoglobin, which gives well-done meat its brown-gray shade.

White meat is made up of muscles with fibers that are called fast-twitch. Fast-twitch muscles are used for quick bursts of activity, such as fleeing from danger. These muscles get energy from glycogen, which is also stored in the muscles.

White meat has a translucent "glassy" quality when it is raw. When it's cooked, the proteins denature and recombine, or coagulate, and the meat becomes opaque and whitish.

Cows and pigs are both sources of dark meat, though pig is often called "the other white meat." Pigs' muscles do contain myoglobin, but the concentration is not as heavy as it is in beef. Chickens have a mixture of both dark and white meat, and fish is mainly white meat.

2007-09-15 04:02:26 · answer #2 · answered by jonni_hayes 6 · 0 0

im not competely sure weather this is correct lol or even why u would like to know lol but i think its because by red meat they probably mean meats that are red when there raw like beef ect becuase of othermeats that arnt red like fish ect kk??

2007-09-15 04:06:28 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

If it is bloody like beef or lamb then 'tis RED meat, but if it
is pork or chicken then 'tis WHITE meat.

2007-09-15 11:56:30 · answer #4 · answered by Terry G 6 · 0 0

Becuase it is red! The muscle is colored by the blood content.
The main determinant of the color of meat is the concentration of myoglobin. The white meat of chicken has under 0.05%; chicken thigh has 0.18-0.20%; pork and veal have 0.1-0.3%; young beef has 0.4-1.0%; and old beef has 1.5-2.0%.

2007-09-15 04:00:50 · answer #5 · answered by createearlybliss 4 · 0 0

BECAUSE ITS ALL RED MORE BLOOD FLOWS INTO THE MEAT

2007-09-15 08:58:58 · answer #6 · answered by schumigirl1956 4 · 0 0

Were you clothed when this comment was said? ...it makes a difference Because of my love for goat meat....Flattered?

2016-05-20 01:47:57 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

b/c when it's raw, it appears red. This would be lamb and beef.

2007-09-15 04:59:06 · answer #8 · answered by Sugar Pie 7 · 0 0

Because it is red, and poultry is white

2007-09-15 03:58:48 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Becuase when it's raw it is red?

2007-09-15 03:58:09 · answer #10 · answered by ¸¸.•*´`*♥Emma♥*´`*•.¸¸ 3 · 0 0

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