ba·sil·i·ca (b-sl-k)
n.
1.
a. A public building of ancient Rome having a central nave with an apse at one or both ends and two side aisles formed by rows of columns, which was used as a courtroom or assembly hall.
b. A Christian church building of a similar design, having a nave with a semicircular apse, two or four side aisles, a narthex, and a clerestory.
2. Roman Catholic Church A church that has been accorded certain privileges by the pope.
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2007-09-12 18:22:53
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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In Catholicism:
The Church is:
+ The People that God gathers in the whole world
+ The local diocese
+ The liturgical assembly (at Mass or other service)
A church is a building where "the" Church comes together to worship God.
A chapel, or oratory, is a space dedicated to the celebration of services, particularly Mass, which is not a parish church.
A basilica is any church to which the title of honor is given by the pope. This is kind of like the pope giving a priest the title of monsignor.
A cathedral is a church which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishop's seat.
An abbey is a Christian monastery or convent that is lead by an Abbot or an Abbess. A church or chapel would be part of the abbey.
With love in Christ.
2007-09-14 00:17:52
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answer #2
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answered by imacatholic2 7
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Nowadays a basillica is a special designation given by the Pope to certain churches, because of their antiquity, dignity, historical importance or significance as a place of worship.
2007-09-14 17:12:07
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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The definition of Basicila is: A lengthy oblong religious edifice, rectangular in shape with an apse at one end. This name was originally given to certain ancient churches in Rome, the Holy Land, and elsewhere that were converted from pagan edifices to Christian use. The width of a basilica building is never greater than one half of its length. It is divided by rows of columns into a central nave and a surrounding aisle, or ambulatory. The upper part of the nave is lighted by clerestory windows over looking the roof over the aisles. similar lower windows light the aisle sections. The altar is placed within or before the apse arching from the nave and opening into the transept, or cross hall. At the main entrance to the basilica is the narthex, beyond which the early neophytes were not admitted. St. John Lateran, the Mother Church, is the archbasilica for the patriarch of the West, the Pope; St. Peter's for the patriarch of Constantinople; St. Paul's Outside the Walls for the patriarch of Alexandria; St. Mary Major for the patriarch of Antioch; St. Lawrence Outside the Walls, for the patriarch of Jerusalem. Each of these major basilicas has an altar exclusively for the Pope's use, and by others only with his permission. Adjoining their basilicas were the former residences of the various patriarchs when they were in Rome. St. Francis of Assisi's church is also a major basilica with a papal altar and a throne. eleven churches in Rome and many others throughout the world have been designated by the Pope as minor basilicas, e.g., at Loreto and Padua in Italy, Lourdes in France, Lough Derg in Ireland. The clergy who serve in them enjoy a title of honor that gives them certain ceremonial rites. (Etym. Latin basilicus, royal.)
2007-09-13 07:53:24
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answer #4
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answered by Daver 7
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A major Cathedral
2007-09-13 01:18:55
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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A basilica is one step up from a normal church, but less than a cathedral
2007-09-13 01:19:31
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answer #6
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answered by Paladin 7
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