What is synovial sarcoma?
Synovial sarcoma is a type of soft tissue sarcoma. Soft tissue sarcomas are cancers of the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body, including synovial tissue. Synovial tissue lines the cavities of joints, such as the knee or elbow, tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), and bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs in the spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones). Although synovial sarcoma does not have a clearly defined cause, genetic factors are believed to influence the development of this disease.
How often does synovial sarcoma occur?
Synovial sarcoma is rare. It accounts for between 5 and 10 percent of the approximately 10,000 new soft tissue sarcomas reported each year (1). Synovial sarcoma occurs mostly in young adults, with a median age of 26.5 (1). Approximately 30 percent of patients with synovial sarcoma are younger than 20. This disease occurs more often in men than in women (1).
Where does synovial sarcoma develop?
About 50 percent of synovial sarcomas develop in the legs, especially the knees. The second most common location is the arms (2). Less frequently, the disease develops in the trunk, head and neck region, or the abdomen (1, 2). It is common for synovial cancer to recur (come back), usually within the first two years after treatment. Half of the cases of synovial sarcoma metastasize (spread to other areas of the body) to the lungs, lymph nodes, or bone marrow (1).
What are the symptoms of synovial sarcoma?
Synovial sarcoma is a slow-growing tumor. Because it grows slowly, a person may not have or notice symptoms for some time, resulting in a delay in diagnosis. The most common symptoms of synovial sarcoma are swelling or a mass that may be tender or painful (1). The tumor may limit range of motion or press against nerves and cause numbness. The symptoms of synovial sarcoma can be mistaken for those of inflammation of the joints, the bursae, or synovial tissue. These noncancerous conditions are called arthritis, bursitis, and synovitis, respectively.
How is synovial sarcoma diagnosed?
The doctor may use the following procedures and tests to diagnose synovial sarcoma:
Biopsy: Tissue is removed for examination under a microscope.
Immunohistochemical analysis: Tumor tissue is tested for certain antigen and antibody interactions common to synovial sarcoma.
Ultrastructural findings: The tissue is examined using an ultramicroscope and electron microscope.
Genetic testing: Tissue is tested for a specific chromosome abnormality common to synovial sarcoma.
How is synovial sarcoma treated?
The type of treatment depends on the age of the patient, the location of the tumor, its size, its grade (how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope and how likely the tumor will quickly grow and spread), and the extent of the disease. The most common treatment is surgery to remove the entire tumor with negative margins (no cancer cells are found at the edge or border of the tissue removed during surgery). If the first surgery does not obtain negative tissue margins, a second surgery may be needed.
The patient may also receive radiation therapy before or after surgery to control the tumor or decrease the chance of recurrence (cancer coming back). The use of intraoperative radiation therapy (radiation aimed directly at the tumor during surgery) and brachytherapy (radioactive material sealed in needles, wires, seeds, or catheters, and placed directly into or near a tumor) are under study.
Patients may also receive chemotherapy alone or in combination with radiation therapy
2007-09-07 07:39:59
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answer #1
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answered by starlite3597 2
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I had synovial sarcoma @ age 15, I am now 30. I had it in my knee. I took six weeks of radiation five days a week. It is a mean cancer, but I am hope that you can survive for several years. If you have anymore questions feel free to ask on here or via email. I hope you get this message since this thread is so old. Best of luck with everything!
2016-03-18 01:43:37
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answer #2
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answered by ? 4
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Synovial sarcoma is a type of soft tissue sarcoma. Soft tissue sarcomas are cancers of the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body, including synovial tissue. Synovial tissue lines the cavities of joints, such as the knee or elbow, tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), and bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs in the spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones). Although synovial sarcoma does not have a clearly defined cause, genetic factors are believed to influence the development of this disease.
2007-09-07 07:17:17
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answer #3
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answered by gangadharan nair 7
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You really need to speak to your specialist. Sarcomas do have a habit of returning, in different parts of your body. We are currently researching this because of my friends 11 year old son. I really wouldnt take advice of this site, or any other, each sarcoma is different, and will react/re-appear in different places over different lengths of time. The only people who can advise you on this are those who are already dealing with you and your recovery.
2007-09-09 04:38:39
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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I was diagnosed with synovial sarcoma in 2009. Had surgery to remove the tumor in July. Now I'm waiting to heal and enjoy remission. It depends on the tumor but mine was painful. Get it removed early before the sarcoma spreads to your lungs before it's to late. Get treated by a oncologist and no regular doctor. It's a serious sarcoma and needs to be treated by an expert. Good luck on your Journey.
2013-09-24 17:44:56
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answer #5
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answered by Sir Johnson 3
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Sarcomas are difficult to treat because they hardly respond to standard cancer treatments such as chemo and radiation.
However, since you were only stage 2, and probably had a surgery to remove it, there is a high chance that you are cured.
2007-09-07 07:15:15
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answer #6
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answered by Ar S 2
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synovial sarcoma cancer
2016-02-02 03:46:10
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answer #7
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answered by ? 4
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50-50
about half the cases of synovial sarcoma recur within two years. And when they do it is usually with multiple sites of metastisis.
Hang in there, I beat fibro sarcoma in my spine, you can beat this.
2007-09-07 08:18:51
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answer #8
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answered by essentiallysolo 7
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hhhmm...my sister died from it. I guess it comes back cuz she had a tumor in the lower lobe of her left lung and they removed it, but within 2 weeks it was back in the lung and it had spread to her liver and pancreas and kidneys within 1 month. Like I said she died from it and for some reason it spread rapidly. Its not suppoded to ya know, its supposed to be a slow growing cancer but she was diagnosed in august of 2006 and she died in febuary of 2007.
2007-09-07 07:20:58
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answer #9
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answered by agredneckwoman 1
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YOUR DOCTOR SHOULD BE ABLE TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTION BETTER THAN ANYONE HERE
2007-09-07 07:29:46
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answer #10
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answered by Bettee62 6
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