ATMAN is usually translated "Soul" but better rendered "Self." In the Hindu religion, Atman means the union of the collective human soul with God (Brahma), eventually merged in the absolute totality of Brahman. It is believed that the soul is neither body nor mind, nor even thought, but that these are merely conditions by which the soul is clouded so that it loses its sense of oneness with God. In the Upanishads it is said, "The Self, smaller than small, greater than great, is hidden in the heart of the creature" and "In the beginning there was Self."-
2007-09-04 01:02:30
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answer #1
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answered by Jayaraman 7
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Who's Atman?
2007-09-03 22:18:04
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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ATMAN : SOUL
* Atma (Atman) is the hindi name for soul .
* It is said that every living creature consists of a soul .
* Soul is considered to be a part of God .
* Soul is immortal , while body is mortal .
PARMATAMAN : GOD
* The ultimate soul is known as Parmatama (Parmataman) or God .
2007-09-03 22:28:23
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answer #3
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answered by tornado20ad 3
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You have confused it for general readers, Gopi.
Atman is a common term used for both what is called Paramatman- GOD Supreme and Jivatman-Individual Soul.
Advaita system aims at Jivatama-Paramata-Ekata or Sameness of Soul(Man) and Soul(GOD). The cessation of individual identity which happens because of the individual ego and knowledge is not there. Only the "ONE" is ever present is realized.
Other schools of thoughts such as Vishistadvaita and Dvaita systems aim at Jivatma-Paramata-Anekata or Differentiation between individual souls and GOD supreme. There is the devotee and worshipped. The difference exists even after death. There is no "Videha Mukti" or Final cessation after death in these schools of thoughts.
2007-09-03 22:24:23
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answer #4
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answered by Harihara S 4
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atman is the the aatma , is can b considered as conscience or inner god , while god is jus GOD
2007-09-03 22:14:27
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answer #5
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answered by akashjoshigo 2
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It is the difference between water and Rain!
2007-09-04 03:58:16
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answer #6
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answered by shivamat bhairav 4
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In Srimad Bhagvad Gita,Bhagwan Shri Krishna says:-
" AJOAPI SANNVYAATMA BHOOTANAMISHVAROAPI SAN.PRAKARTIM SWAMDHISHTHAYA SAMBHAVAMYAATMYAYAA" .sholka#6(Divya Gyan).
means, Although I am unborned and undestroyable,and although I am the master of all living things(Jeeva).Even then,I come in this world in my sacred form in every period(yug).Now your doubt is clear.
2007-09-03 22:57:15
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answer #7
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answered by Krishna Das 3
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Do Buddhists believe in a creator god?
No, we do not. There are several logical reasons for this. The Buddha, like modern scientists, sociologists and psychologists, believed that religious ideas and especially the god idea have their origins in fear. The Buddha says:
"Gripped by fear men go to sacred mountains, sacred groves, sacred trees and shrines." *Dhammpada 188
Primitive man found himself in a dangerous and hostile world, the fear of wild animals, of not being able to find enough food, of injury or disease, and of natural phenomena like thunder, lightning and volcanoes was constantly with him. Finding no security, he created the idea of god in order to give him comfort in good times, courage in times of danger and consolation when things went wrong. To this day, you will notice that people become more religious at times of crises, you will hear them say that the belief in a god gives them the strength they need to deal with life. You will hear them explain that they believe in god because they prayed in time of need and their prayer was answered. All this seems to support the Buddha’s teaching that the god-idea is a response to fear and frustration. The Buddha taught us to try to understand our fears, to lessen our desires and to calmly and courageously accept the things we cannot change. He replaced fear, not with irrational belief but with rational understanding.
The second reason the Buddha did not believe in a creator god is because there does not seem to be any evidence to support this idea. There are numerous religions, all claiming that they alone have god’s words preserved in their holy book, that they alone understand god’s nature, that their god exists and that the gods of other religions do not. Some claim that god is masculine, some that she is feminine and others that it is neuter. They are all satisfied that there is ample evidence to prove the existence of their god but they laugh in disbelief at the evidence other religions use to prove the existence of another god. It is not surprising that with so many different religions spending so many centuries trying to prove the existence of their gods that still no real, concrete, substantial or irrefutable evidence has been found. Buddhists suspend judgement until such evidence is forthcoming.
The third reason the Buddha did not believe in a creator god is that the belief is not necessary. Some claim that the belief in a god is necessary in order to explain the origin of the universe. But this is not so. Science has very convincingly explained how the universe came into being without having to introduce the god-idea. Some claim that belief in god is necessary to have a happy, meaningful life. Again we can see that this is not so. There are millions of Atheists, free-thinkers and Buddhists, who live useful, happy and meaningful lives without belief in a creator god. Some claim that belief in god’s power is necessary because humans, being weak, do not have the strength to help themselves. Once again, the evidence indicates the opposite. One often hears of people who have overcome great disabilities and handicaps, enormous odds and difficulties through their own inner resources, through their own efforts and without belief in a god. Some claim that god is necessary in order to give man salvation. But this argument only holds good if you accept the theological concept of salvation and Buddhists do not accept such a concept. Based on his own experience, the Buddha saw that each human being had the capacity to purify the mind, develop infinite love and compassion and perfect understanding. He shifted attention from the heavens to the heart and encouraged us to find solutions to our problems through self-understanding.
But if there is no creator god how did the universe get here?
All religions have myths and stories which attempt to answer this question. In ancient times, when man simply did not know, such myths were adequate, but in the 20th century, in the age of physics, astronomy and geology, such myths have been superseded by scientific fact. Science has explained the origin of the universe without recourse to the god-idea.
2007-09-04 08:32:23
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answer #8
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answered by Thomas 6
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add a b to it, it becomes bAtman
2007-09-03 22:13:51
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answer #9
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answered by Tony 3
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